CVE-2026-0818 | CSS-based exfiltration of the content from partially encrypted emails when allowing remote content

When a user explicitly requested Thunderbird to decrypt an inline OpenPGP message that was embedded in a text section of an email that was formatted and styled with HTML and CSS, then the decrypted contents were rendered in a context in which the CSS styles from the outer messages were active. If the user had additionally allowed loading of the remote content referenced by the outer email message, and the email was crafted by the sender using a combination of CSS rules and fonts and animations, then it was possible to extract the secret contents of the email. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 147.0.1 and Thunderbird 140.7.1.

Published: 2026-01-28 Last update: 2026-04-13 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-0818 is rated Low Risk (18.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Mandatory action: Low composite risk—no urgent action required; patch on your normal maintenance cycle and revisit priority if CVSS or EPSS increases.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-0818

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-01-28 0.02%

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-0818

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.8 1.4 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-0818

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-0818

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2026-0818: 1 source package rows (thunderbird); 51 state rows across 2 repos (3.23-community, edge-community); fixed 0, open 51. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-0818
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-0818 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (thunderbird), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-0818
redhat https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0818
suse medium CVE-2026-0818 severity moderate: SUSE including 11 source package names (MozillaThunderbird-140.7.1-1.1, MozillaThunderbird-140.7.1-150200.8.254.1, …), 17 product×package rows across 5 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7, … (5 product lines)): Fixed 17. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0818/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-0818 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (thunderbird), 4 status rows across 4 suites (jammy, noble, questing, upstream): not-affected 2, needs-triage 1, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-0818

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-0818

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
mozilla thunderbird < 140.7.1 cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
mozilla thunderbird < 147.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

References for CVE-2026-0818

cvelogic Threat Intelligence