CVE-2026-15170 | Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark

Z39.50 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of service

Published: 2026-07-08 Last update: 2026-07-08 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-15170 is rated Low Risk (33.8/100): CVSS Medium severity. Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-15170

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

EPSS has not published a score for this CVE yet—common while NVD analysis or FIRST scoring is still pending. Monitor daily updates and reassess once scores appear.

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-15170

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-15170

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2026-15170

GHSA-hfrj-29vh-pcf2 · Severity: medium — Z39.50 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of...

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-15170

vendor priority summary link
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15170
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-15170 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (wireshark), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, resolute, trusty, upstream): needs-triage 8. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-15170

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-15170

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2026-15170

cvelogic Threat Intelligence