A vulnerability in the processing of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM)-encrypted Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) IPsec traffic of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the allocation of an insufficiently sized block of memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted GCM-encrypted IPsec traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the device, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials to establish a VPN connection with the affected device.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-20049 is rated Moderate Risk (44/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.17%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-03-10 | 0.14% | 0.17% | +0.03% |
| 2 | 2026-03-05 | — | 0.14% | — |
Full EPSS history (2 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.7 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
3.1 | 4.0 | [email protected] |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.18.1, < 9.18.4.66 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.19.1, < 9.20.3.20 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.22.1.1, < 9.22.2.4 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | adaptive_security_appliance_software | >= 9.23.1, < 9.23.1.3 | cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense_software | >= 7.2.0, < 7.2.11 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense_software | >= 7.3.0, < 7.4.3 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense_software | >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.4 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | firepower_threat_defense_software | >= 7.7.0, < 7.7.10 | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |