CVE-2026-21717

A flaw in V8's string hashing mechanism causes integer-like strings to be hashed to their numeric value, making hash collisions trivially predictable. By crafting a request that causes many such collisions in V8's internal string table, an attacker can significantly degrade performance of the Node.js process. The most common trigger is any endpoint that calls `JSON.parse()` on attacker-controlled input, as JSON parsing automatically internalizes short strings into the affected hash table. This vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x**.

Published: 2026-03-30 Last update: 2026-05-10 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Awaiting Analysis，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2026-21717 is rated Low Risk (25/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-21717

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-31 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-21717

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.9 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.2 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-21717

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2026-21717

GHSA-326m-34v3-gv5p · Severity: medium — A flaw in V8's string hashing mechanism causes integer-like strings to be hashed to their numeric...

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-21717

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2026-21717: 1 source package rows (nodejs); 4 state rows across 4 repos (3.21-main, 3.22-main, 3.23-main, edge-main); fixed 4, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-21717
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-21717 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (nodejs), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 3, open 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-21717
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21717
suse medium CVE-2026-21717 severity moderate: SUSE including 66 source package names (corepack24-24.14.1-1.1, corepack24-24.14.1-160000.1.1, …), 137 product×package rows across 20 product lines (SUSE Liberty Linux 8, SUSE Liberty Linux 9, … (20 product lines)): Known Not Affected 79, Fixed 53, First Fixed 5. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21717/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-21717 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (nodejs), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 7, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-21717

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-21717

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2026-21717

cvelogic Threat Intelligence