CVE-2026-22036 | Undici has an unbounded decompression chain in HTTP responses on Node.js Fetch API via Content-Encoding leads to resource exhaustion

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to 7.18.0 and 6.23.0, the number of links in the decompression chain is unbounded and the default maxHeaderSize allows a malicious server to insert thousands compression steps leading to high CPU usage and excessive memory allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.18.0 and 6.23.0.

Published: 2026-01-14 Last update: 2026-01-22 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-22036 is rated Low Risk (24.8/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-22036

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-01-23 0.05% 0.02% -0.03%
2 2026-01-20 0.04% 0.05% +0.01%
3 2026-01-15 0.04%

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-22036

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.2 3.6 [email protected]
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-22036

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2026-22036

GHSA-g9mf-h72j-4rw9 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: npm — Undici has an unbounded decompression chain in HTTP responses on Node.js Fetch API via Content-Encoding leads to resource exhaustion

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-22036

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2026-22036: 1 source package rows (nodejs); 10 state rows across 5 repos (3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 0, open 10. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-22036
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-22036 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (node-undici), 4 status rows across 4 suites (bookworm, forky, sid, trixie): open 2, resolved 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-22036
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22036
suse medium CVE-2026-22036 severity moderate: SUSE including 58 source package names (2.1.3-6.15:qemu-guest-agent-8.2.9-1.1, corepack20-20.20.0-150600.3.15.1, …), 205 product×package rows across 35 product lines (Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/kvm-os-container, Image SL-Micro, … (35 product lines)): Fixed 128, Known Not Affected 72, First Fixed 5. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22036/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-22036 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (node-undici), 5 status rows across 5 suites (jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream): needs-triage 3, DNE 1, ignored 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-22036

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-22036

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
nodejs undici < 6.23.0 cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
nodejs undici >= 7.0.0, < 7.18.2 cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

References for CVE-2026-22036

cvelogic Threat Intelligence