GHSA-654x-9q7r-g966 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — CI4MS Vulnerable to User Email Enumeration via Password Reset Flow
CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.28.5.0, the authentication implementation in CI4MS is vulnerable to email enumeration. An unauthenticated attacker can determine whether an email address is registered in the system by analyzing the application's response during the password reset process. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.5.0.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-25509 is rated Low Risk (24.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-03-21 | 0.05% | 0.03% | -0.02% |
| 2 | 2026-02-09 | 0.04% | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 3 | 2026-02-04 | — | 0.04% | — |
Full EPSS history (3 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
3.9 | 1.4 | [email protected] |
GHSA-654x-9q7r-g966 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — CI4MS Vulnerable to User Email Enumeration via Password Reset Flow
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| ci4-cms-erp | ci4ms | < 0.28.5.0 | cpe:2.3:a:ci4-cms-erp:ci4ms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |