CVE-2026-27962 | Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

Exp

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.

Published: 2026-03-16 Last update: 2026-03-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-27962 is rated Exploit Available (58.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.06%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2026-27962

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-27962

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-18 0.04% 0.06% +0.03%
2 2026-03-17 0.04%

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-27962

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
3.9 5.2 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-27962

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2026-27962

GHSA-wvwj-cvrp-7pv5 · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: pip — Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-27962

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-27962 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (python-authlib), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 3, open 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-27962
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27962
suse critical CVE-2026-27962 severity critical: SUSE including 2 source package names (python311-Authlib-1.3.1-150600.3.17.1, python313-Authlib-1.5.2-bp160.3.1), 5 product×package rows across 5 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS, … (5 product lines)): Fixed 5. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27962/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-27962 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (python-authlib), 4 status rows across 4 suites (jammy, noble, questing, upstream): needs-triage 3, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27962

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-27962

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
authlib authlib < 1.6.9 cpe:2.3:a:authlib:authlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2026-27962

cvelogic Threat Intelligence