CVE-2026-3084 | GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of picture partitions. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer underflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28910.

Published: 2026-03-16 Last update: 2026-03-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2026-3084 is rated Low Risk (38/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.06%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-3084

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-14 — 0.06% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-3084

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-3084

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-3084

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2026-3084: 1 source package rows (gstreamer); 29 state rows across 6 repos (3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, 3.23-main, edge-main); fixed 0, open 29. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-3084
debian unimportant CVE-2026-3084 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (gst-plugins-bad1.0), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-3084
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3084
suse high CVE-2026-3084 severity important: SUSE including 47 source package names (gstreamer-plugins-bad, gstreamer-plugins-bad-chromaprint, …), 411 product×package rows across 20 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS, … (20 product lines)): Known Not Affected 411. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3084/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-3084 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (gst-plugins-bad1.0), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 7, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3084

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-3084

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gstreamer gstreamer < 1.28.1 cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2026-3084

cvelogic Threat Intelligence