CVE-2026-4154 | GIMP XPM File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP XPM File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XPM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28901.

Published: 2026-04-11 Last update: 2026-04-14 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2026-4154 is rated Moderate Risk (44.7/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.48%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-4154

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.06% 0.48% +0.41%
2 2026-04-11 — 0.06% —

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-4154

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-4154

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-4154

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-4154 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (gimp), 4 status rows across 4 suites (bookworm, bullseye, sid, trixie): open 3, resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-4154
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4154
suse high CVE-2026-4154 severity important: SUSE including 17 source package names (gimp-2.10.30-150400.3.50.1, gimp-3.0.8-bp160.3.1, …), 28 product×package rows across 4 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7, openSUSE Leap 15.6, openSUSE Leap 16.0): Fixed 28. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4154/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-4154 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (gimp), 7 status rows across 7 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 6, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-4154

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-4154

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gimp gimp 3.0.8 cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:3.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2026-4154

cvelogic Threat Intelligence