CVE-2026-4325 | Keycloak: keycloak: replay of action tokens via improper handling of single-use entries

A flaw was found in Keycloak. The SingleUseObjectProvider, a global key-value store, lacks proper type and namespace isolation. This vulnerability allows an attacker to delete arbitrary single-use entries, which can enable the replay of consumed action tokens, such as password reset links. This could lead to unauthorized access or account compromise.

Published: 2026-04-02 Last update: 2026-04-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2026-4325 is rated Low Risk (24.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-4325

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-03 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-4325

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 1.6 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-4325

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2026-4325

GHSA-rx66-hj7g-28h7 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: maven — Keycloak: Replay of action tokens via improper handling of single-use entries

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-4325

vendor priority summary link
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4325

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-4325

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
redhat build_of_keycloak — cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:-:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
redhat build_of_keycloak 26.2 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.2:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
redhat build_of_keycloak 26.2.15 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.2.15:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
redhat build_of_keycloak 26.4 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.4:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*
redhat build_of_keycloak 26.4.11 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:26.4.11:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*

References for CVE-2026-4325

cvelogic Threat Intelligence