CVE-2026-44173 | MariaDB: FILE privilege was not checked for subqueries in the FROM clause

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, MariaDB allowed SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE and SELECT ... INTO DUMPFILE without verifying the FILE privilege if the FROM clause contained only subqueries. This issue has been patched in versions 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7, and 12.3.2.

Published: 2026-06-12 Last update: 2026-06-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2026-44173 is rated Low Risk (29.4/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.34%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2026-44173

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.04% 0.34% +0.30%
2 2026-06-12 0.04%

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2026-44173

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.0 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
3.1 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2026-44173

OS Trackers for CVE-2026-44173

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2026-44173 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (mariadb), 4 status rows across 4 suites (bookworm, forky, sid, trixie): open 3, resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44173
suse medium CVE-2026-44173 severity moderate: SUSE including 10 source package names (libmariadbd-devel-11.8.7-1.1, libmariadbd19-11.8.7-1.1, …), 10 product×package rows across 1 product lines (openSUSE Tumbleweed): Fixed 10. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44173/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-44173 medium priority: Ubuntu including 5 source packages (mariadb, mariadb-10.0, mariadb-10.1, mariadb-10.3, mariadb-10.6), 27 status rows across 7 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, resolute, upstream): DNE 16, needs-triage 11. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44173

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2026-44173

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2026-44173

cvelogic Threat Intelligence