CWE-295 1391 CVEs MITRE definition ↗

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

Overview

CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) documents a weakness type used across vulnerability databases and security assessments. Use the sections below for definition, context, and mapped CVEs.

Security impact
Security impact: Depends on product and context; use CVE records, severity scores, and MITRE guidance to prioritize.

Description

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

Background details

Extended context from the CWE catalog (rendered from MITRE XHTML).

A certificate is a token that associates an identity (principal) to a cryptographic key. Certificates can be used to check if a public key belongs to the assumed owner.

Applicable platforms

Kind Name Class Prevalence OS / CPE
language Not Language-Specific Undetermined
technology Not Technology-Specific Undetermined
technology Web Based Undetermined
technology Mobile Undetermined

Related CVEs in this database

These CVEs are mapped to this weakness in this database and kept for traceability and search.

CVE Published Summary
CVE-2026-45170 2026-06-12 Idira Privilege Cloud Connector versions prior 1.1.100504 under specific conditions and configuration scenarios, TLS certificate validation may not be fully enforced. CyberArk Security Bulletin: CA26-…
CVE-2026-45175 2026-06-11 Idira Endpoint Privilege Manager Agent versions prior to 26.5 exhibit improper access control within internal agent validation processes. A local attacker could potentially bypass built-in security co…
CVE-2026-40992 2026-06-11 Spring Boot's Mail auto-configuration does not enable hostname verification. Applications that set the relevant JavaMail property, such as spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true…
CVE-2026-53475 2026-06-10 A flaw was found in assisted-migration-agent. The application hardcodes insecure Transport Layer Security (TLS) connections when communicating with vCenter. This vulnerability allows a Man-in-the-Midd…
CVE-2026-9758 2026-06-10 Improper comparison with the certificates trusted list in S2OPC allows an attacker well-formed untrusted certificate to be considered trusted
CVE-2026-41714 2026-06-10 Applications that configure their broker connection via RabbitConnectionFactoryBean.setUri("amqps://...") without also calling setUseSSL(true) get TLS encryption with no certificate validation and no …
CVE-2026-42769 2026-06-09 Issue Summary: An error in the callback used to verify the certificate provided in a Root CA key update Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) message response rendered the certificate validation ineff…
CVE-2026-50752 2026-06-08 A weakness in the certificate validation logic of the deprecated IKEv1 key exchange may allow an unauthenticated attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle to bypass certificate validation in VPN site…
CVE-2026-45745 2026-06-05 Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Starting in version 1.7.0, Termix Desktop (Electron) disables TLS certificate validation, …
CVE-2026-41859 2026-06-04 A network man-in-the-middle between nats-sync and the BOSH director can steal the director credentials (Basic auth header or UAA client secret) and can tamper with the VM list that is written into the…
CVE-2026-49267 2026-06-01 Apache Airflow's EmailOperator and the underlying `airflow.utils.email` helpers established SMTP STARTTLS connections without verifying the remote certificate when the deployment used `[email] smtp_st…
CVE-2026-47074 2026-05-28 Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in ex-aws ex_aws_sns (ExAws.SNS, ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache modules) allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation. This vulnerability is associated wit…
CVE-2026-42790 2026-05-27 Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_cert and public_key modules) allows a DNS nameConstraints bypass via subject CommonName fallback in TLS hostname verifica…
CVE-2026-42791 2026-05-27 Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid. OCSP res…
CVE-2026-42789 2026-05-27 Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_cert module) allows a non-CA certificate to be accepted as an intermediate issuer, enabling certific…
CVE-2026-45574 2026-05-26 epa4all-client is the Java Client for epa4all / ePA 3.0 in the Telematik Infrastruktur. Prior to 1.2.2, an attacker on the network path between the ePA service and the Konnektor can present any TLS ce…
CVE-2026-44900 2026-05-26 epa4all-client is the Java Client for epa4all / ePA 3.0 in the Telematik Infrastruktur. Prior to 1.2.1, in SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl.isTrusted(), the ECDSA signature verification at line 45 …
CVE-2026-44213 2026-05-26 The OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Instana exports telemetry to Instana backend. Prior to 1.1.0, the OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Instana NuGet package does not validate HTTPS/TLS certificates are valid when sendin…
CVE-2026-42012 2026-05-26 A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate that contains Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or Service (SRV) Subject Al…
CVE-2026-48697 2026-05-26 FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 does not verify TLS certificates on outbound HTTPS connections. The execute_web_request_secure() function in src/fast_library.cpp creates a boost::asio::ssl:…

Previous names

  • Certificate Issues (2013-02-21)

Content submission

Name
CWE Community
Date
2006-07-19
Version
Draft 3
Comment
Submitted by members of the CWE community to extend early CWE versions

Content modifications

Date Name Version Importance Comment
2008-08-15 1.0 Suggested OWASP Top Ten 2004 mapping
2008-09-08 CWE Content Team 1.0 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2008-10-14 CWE Content Team 1.0.1 updated Background_Details, Description
2012-05-11 CWE Content Team 2.2 updated Related_Attack_Patterns
2012-12-28 CWE Content Team 2.4 Critical Converted from category to weakness class.
2013-02-21 CWE Content Team 2.4 updated Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Description, Name, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction, Type
2014-06-23 CWE Content Team 2.7 updated Observed_Examples
2014-07-30 CWE Content Team 2.8 updated Detection_Factors
2015-12-07 CWE Content Team 2.9 updated Relationships
2017-01-19 CWE Content Team 2.10 updated Relationships
2017-11-08 CWE Content Team 3.0 updated Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships
2018-03-27 CWE Content Team 3.1 updated Background_Details, Modes_of_Introduction, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2019-06-20 CWE Content Team 3.3 updated Relationships
2019-09-19 CWE Content Team 3.4 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2020-02-24 CWE Content Team 4.0 updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Observed_Examples, Relationships
2020-08-20 CWE Content Team 4.2 updated Related_Attack_Patterns
2021-07-20 CWE Content Team 4.5 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples
2021-10-28 CWE Content Team 4.6 updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
2022-04-28 CWE Content Team 4.7 updated Relationships
2022-10-13 CWE Content Team 4.9 updated Observed_Examples, References
2023-01-31 CWE Content Team 4.10 updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction
2023-04-27 CWE Content Team 4.11 updated Relationships
2023-06-29 CWE Content Team 4.12 updated Mapping_Notes
2025-09-09 CWE Content Team 4.18 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Detection_Factors, Diagram, References
2025-12-11 CWE Content Team 4.19 updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
2026-04-30 CWE Content Team 4.20 updated Observed_Examples
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