CWE-302 36 CVEs MITRE definition ↗

CWE-302: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

Overview

CWE-302 (Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data) documents a weakness type used across vulnerability databases and security assessments. Use the sections below for definition, context, and mapped CVEs.

Security impact
Security impact: Depends on product and context; use CVE records, severity scores, and MITRE guidance to prioritize.

Description

The authentication scheme or implementation uses key data elements that are assumed to be immutable, but can be controlled or modified by the attacker.

Applicable platforms

Kind Name Class Prevalence OS / CPE
language Not Language-Specific Undetermined
technology Not Technology-Specific Undetermined
technology Web Based Sometimes

Related CVEs in this database

These CVEs are mapped to this weakness in this database and kept for traceability and search.

CVE Published Summary
CVE-2026-34460 2026-06-02 NamelessMC is website software for Minecraft servers. In versions 2.2.4 and prior, the OAuth callback handling does not validate the state parameter server-side before exchanging the authorization cod…
CVE-2025-43992 2026-05-11 Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains an authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability in Geo replication. An unauthenticat…
CVE-2026-28510 2026-05-05 eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook. In elabftw versions through 5.4.1, the login flow did not reliably preserve the multi-factor authentication state across authentication steps. Under …
CVE-2026-40285 2026-04-17 WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Versions prior to 3.6.10 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in dao/memorando/UsuarioDAO.php. The cpf_usuario POST parameter overwrites the sessio…
CVE-2026-39429 2026-04-08 kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. Prior to 0.30.3 and 0.29.3, the cache server is directly exposed by the root shard and …
CVE-2026-27840 2026-02-26 ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Starting in version 2.31.0 and prior to versions 3.4.7 and 4.11.0, opaque OIDC access tokens in the v2 format truncated to 80 characters are sti…
CVE-2024-45370 2025-12-01 An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the User profile management functionality of Socomec Easy Config System 2.6.1.0. A specially crafted database record can lead to unauthorized access. A…
CVE-2025-63210 2025-11-19 The Newtec Celox UHD (models: CELOXA504, CELOXA820) running firmware version celox-21.6.13 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass. An attacker can exploit this issue by modifying intercepted respon…
CVE-2025-8855 2025-11-14 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage A…
CVE-2025-47158 2025-07-18 Authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data in Azure DevOps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVE-2025-20285 2025-07-16 A vulnerability in the IP Access Restriction feature of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured IP access restrictions and log in to the device f…
CVE-2025-46647 2025-07-02 A vulnerability of plugin openid-connect in Apache APISIX. This vulnerability will only have an impact if all of the following conditions are met: 1. Use the openid-connect plugin with introspection …
CVE-2025-29813 2025-05-08 Authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data in Azure DevOps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVE-2025-26522 2025-02-14 This vulnerability exists in RupeeWeb trading platform due to improper implementation of OTP validation mechanism in certain API endpoints. A remote attacker with valid credentials could exploit this …
CVE-2025-24876 2025-02-11 The SAP Approuter Node.js package version v16.7.1 and before is vulnerable to Authentication bypass. When trading an authorization code an attacker can steal the session of the victim by injecting mal…
CVE-2024-56404 2025-01-24 In One Identity Identity Manager 9.x before 9.3, an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows privilege escalation. Only On-Premise installations are affected.
CVE-2024-12838 2024-12-31 The passwordless login mechanism in CGFIDO from Changing Information Technology has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to send a crafted request …
CVE-2024-43441 2024-12-24 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Apache HugeGraph-Server. This issue affects Apache HugeGraph-Server: from 1.0.0 before 1.5.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to ver…
CVE-2024-8475 2024-12-17 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Digital Operation Services WiFiBurada allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables. This issue affects WiFiBurada: before 1.0.5.
CVE-2024-49056 2024-11-12 Authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data on airlift.microsoft.com allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Content submission

Name
PLOVER
Date
2006-07-19
Version
Draft 3

Content modifications

Date Name Version Importance Comment
2008-07-01 Sean Eidemiller 1.0 added/updated demonstrative examples
2008-07-01 Eric Dalci 1.0 updated Time_of_Introduction
2008-09-08 CWE Content Team 1.0 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2008-10-14 CWE Content Team 1.0.1 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description
2009-03-10 CWE Content Team 1.3 updated Relationships
2010-02-16 CWE Content Team 1.8 updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2010-04-05 CWE Content Team 1.8.1 updated Related_Attack_Patterns
2011-06-01 CWE Content Team 1.13 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2012-05-11 CWE Content Team 2.2 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2014-07-30 CWE Content Team 2.8 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2017-05-03 CWE Content Team 2.11 updated Relationships
2017-11-08 CWE Content Team 3.0 updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
2019-01-03 CWE Content Team 3.2 updated Taxonomy_Mappings
2020-02-24 CWE Content Team 4.0 updated Relationships
2021-03-15 CWE Content Team 4.4 updated Demonstrative_Examples
2021-10-28 CWE Content Team 4.6 updated Relationships
2022-10-13 CWE Content Team 4.9 updated Relationships
2023-01-31 CWE Content Team 4.10 updated Type
2023-04-27 CWE Content Team 4.11 updated Relationships
2023-06-29 CWE Content Team 4.12 updated Mapping_Notes
2025-12-11 CWE Content Team 4.19 updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
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