LiquidJS: Root restriction bypass for partial and layout loading through symlinked templates

Description

Summary

LiquidJS enforces partial and layout root restrictions using the resolved pathname string, but it does not resolve the canonical filesystem path before opening the file. A symlink placed inside an allowed partials or layouts directory can therefore point to a file outside that directory and still be loaded.

Details

For {% include %}, {% render %}, and {% layout %}, LiquidJS checks whether the candidate path is inside the configured partials or layouts roots before reading it. That check is path-based, not realpath-based.

Because of that, a file like partials/link.liquid passes the directory containment check as long as its pathname is under the allowed root. If link.liquid is actually a symlink to a file outside the allowed root, the filesystem follows the symlink when the file is opened and LiquidJS renders the external target.

So the restriction is applied to the path string that was requested, not to the file that is actually read.

This matters in environments where an attacker can place templates or otherwise influence files under a trusted template root, including uploaded themes, extracted archives, mounted content, or repository-controlled template trees.

PoC

const { Liquid } = require('liquidjs');
const fs = require('fs');

fs.rmSync('/tmp/liquid-root', { recursive: true, force: true });
fs.mkdirSync('/tmp/liquid-root', { recursive: true });

fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/secret-outside.liquid', 'SECRET_OUTSIDE');
fs.symlinkSync('/tmp/secret-outside.liquid', '/tmp/liquid-root/link.liquid');

const engine = new Liquid({ root: ['/tmp/liquid-root'] });

engine.parseAndRender('{% render "link.liquid" %}')
  .then(console.log);
// SECRET_OUTSIDE

Impact

If an attacker can place or influence symlinks under a trusted partials or layouts directory, they can make LiquidJS read and render files outside the intended template root. In practice this can expose arbitrary readable files reachable through symlink targets.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
high
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2026-04-08 15:03:47 UTC
Updated
2026-04-10 21:34:33 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2026-04-08 15:03:47 UTC
NVD published
2026-04-08

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.05% 15.35%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
7.5 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
8.2 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:P)
Additional preconditions must be present for exploitation.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:N)
No integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:N)
No availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:N)
No confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-61 UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

Credits

  • Jvr2022 (reporter)

Affected packages (1)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
npm liquidjs <= 10.25.2 10.25.3

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence