Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in XWiki (X)HTML renderers

Description

Impact

HTML rendering didn't check for dangerous attributes/attribute values. This allowed cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via attributes and link URLs, e.g., supported in XWiki syntax.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.6 RC1.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a fixed version.

References

  • https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/commit/c40e2f5f9482ec6c3e71dbf1fff5ba8a5e44cdc1
  • https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-663

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
* Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org
* Email us at Security Mailing List

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
critical
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2023-05-11 20:37:30 UTC
Updated
2023-11-07 05:05:54 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2023-05-11 20:37:30 UTC
NVD published
2023-05-10

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
4.66% 89.13%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
9.1 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page

Affected packages (7)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
maven org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-xhtml < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-core-rendering-api <= 3.0-milestone-2
maven org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-html < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-html5 < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-annotatedxhtml < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-annotatedhtml5 < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-annotation-core < 14.6-rc-1 14.6-rc-1

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence