Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-42899 – ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability

Description

Executive Summary:

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0, .NET 9.0, and .NET 10.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/397

CVSS Details

  • Version: 3.1
  • Severity:
  • Score: 7.5
  • Vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
  • Weakness: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Affected Platforms

  • Platforms: All
  • Architectures: All

<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected package versions listed below

<a name=".NET 10"></a>.NET 10

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8

<a name=".NET 9"></a>.NET 9

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16

<a name=".NET 8"></a>.NET 8

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in affected packages, an application is exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

  1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 8.0, NET 9.0, or .NET 10.0, as appropriate. If developers have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt them to update Visual Studio, which will also update the application's .NET SDKs.
  2. If an application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. Developers can list the versions they have installed by running the dotnet --info command.

Once developers have installed the updated runtime or SDK, they should restart their apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if developers have deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If a potential security issue has been found in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.

Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

Questions about this issue can be submitted to the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. Questions can be submitted through the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2026-42899

Acknowledgements

hamayanhamayan Muhammad Abdul Rehman

Revisions

V1.0 (May 12, 2026): Advisory published.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
high
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2026-05-18 19:10:59 UTC
Updated
2026-05-18 19:11:00 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2026-05-18 19:10:59 UTC
NVD published
2026-05-12

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.04% 12.10%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
7.5 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Credits

  • hamayanhamayan (finder)

Affected packages (36)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.26 8.0.27
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.15 9.0.16
nuget Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.7 10.0.8

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence