SimpleSAMLphp saml2 incorrect signature validation

Description

HTTPRedirect.php in the saml2 library in SimpleSAMLphp before 1.15.4 has an incorrect check of return values in the signature validation utilities, allowing an attacker to get invalid signatures accepted as valid by forcing an error during validation. This occurs because of a dependency on PHP functionality that interprets a -1 error code as a true boolean value.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
high
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Source code
Not specified
Published (advisory)
2022-05-14 03:34:12 UTC
Updated
2024-02-06 18:24:33 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2023-07-25 20:55:06 UTC
NVD published
2018-03-05

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.32% 54.55%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
8.1 3.0
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Affected packages (3)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
composer simplesamlphp/saml2 < 1.10.6 1.10.6
composer simplesamlphp/saml2 >= 2.0, < 2.3.8 2.3.8
composer simplesamlphp/saml2 >= 3.0, < 3.1.4 3.1.4

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence