Formio improperly authorized permission elevation through specially crafted request path

Description

Security Advisory: Unauthorized permission elevation through specially crafted request path

Summary: A flaw in path handling could allow an attacker to access protected API endpoints by sending a crafted request path. This issue could result in unauthorized data disclosure under certain configurations.

Impact: In affected configurations, an unauthenticated or unauthorized request could retrieve data from endpoints that should be protected.

Affected versions:
<= 3.5.6
<= 4.4.2

Fixed in:
3.5.7
4.4.3

Mitigation / Workarounds:
Upgrade to 3.5.7 or later.

Disclosure timeline:
Discovered 2025-05-22; fixed 2025-05-30; publicly disclosed 2025-12.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
high
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2025-12-10 20:11:40 UTC
Updated
2025-12-11 15:51:31 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2025-12-10 20:11:40 UTC
NVD published
2025-12-10

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.08% 22.98%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
8.7 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:N)
No additional preconditions are required beyond normal reachability.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:N)
No integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:N)
No availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:N)
No confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Affected packages (2)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
npm formio < 3.5.7 3.5.7
npm formio >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.4.3 4.4.3

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence