@fastify/static vulnerable to path traversal in directory listing

Description

Impact

@fastify/static v9.1.0 and earlier serves directory listings outside the configured static root when the list option is enabled. A request such as /public/../outside/ causes dirList.path() to resolve a directory outside the root via path.join() without a containment check.

A remote unauthenticated attacker can obtain directory listings for arbitrary directories accessible to the Node.js process, disclosing directory names and filenames that should not be exposed. File contents are not disclosed.

Patches

Upgrade to @fastify/static >= 9.1.1.

Workarounds

Disable directory listing by removing the list option from the plugin configuration.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
medium
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Open repository advisory ↗
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2026-04-16 22:34:30 UTC
Updated
2026-04-16 22:34:31 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2026-04-16 22:34:30 UTC
NVD published
2026-04-16

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.02% 4.19%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
5.3 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Credits

  • yuki-matsuhashi (finder)
  • mcollina (remediation_developer)
  • UlisesGascon (remediation_reviewer)
  • climba03003 (remediation_reviewer)

Affected packages (1)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
npm @fastify/static >= 8.0.0, <= 9.1.0 9.1.1

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence