llhttp allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Delimiting of Header Fields

Description

The llhttp parser in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. The LF character (without CR) is sufficient to delimit HTTP header fields in the lihttp parser. According to RFC7230 section 3, only the CRLF sequence should delimit each header-field. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
critical
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Source code
Not specified
Published (advisory)
2022-07-15 00:00:18 UTC
Updated
2023-07-11 00:18:18 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2023-07-11 00:18:17 UTC
NVD published
2022-07-14

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
39.29% 97.29%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
9.1 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Affected packages (1)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
npm llhttp < 6.0.7 6.0.7

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence