Improper Input Validation in Jakarta Expression Language

Description

In the Jakarta Expression Language implementation 3.0.3 and earlier, a bug in the ELParserTokenManager enables invalid EL expressions to be evaluated as if they were valid.

Basic information

Type
reviewed
Severity
medium
Advisory on GitHub
Open advisory ↗
Repository advisory
Source code
Browse source ↗
Published (advisory)
2021-10-06 17:48:38 UTC
Updated
2025-07-01 16:13:52 UTC
GitHub reviewed
2021-10-06 13:31:54 UTC
NVD published
2021-05-26

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.11% 30.03%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
5.3 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Credits

  • levpachmanov (analyst)

Affected packages (3)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
maven com.sun.el:el-ri < 3.0.4 3.0.4
maven org.glassfish:jakarta.el < 3.0.4 3.0.4
maven org.glassfish:javax.el <= 3.0.1-b12

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence