A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to improperly influence systemd execution and possibly lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases are systemd versions up to and including 239.
総合評価: CVE-2018-15686 は悪用リスクが高い(75.2/100)。CVSS 深刻度は高。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 2.28%、81 パーセンタイル) 根拠: 公開エクスプロイトが 2 件参照されています(Exploit-DB)。 推奨対応: 公開エクスプロイトが確認されています。影響範囲の確認、緩和策の適用、パッチ適用を優先してください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
| EDB-ID | ソース | 種別 | 公開 | リンク |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45714 | exploit_db | edb | 2018-10-29 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 1.53% | 2.28% | +0.75% |
| 2 | 2026-04-01 | 1.57% | 1.53% | -0.04% |
| 3 | 2026-03-21 | — | 1.57% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 (全 28 件)
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
1.8 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 7.0 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
1.0 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 7.2 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2018-15686 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (systemd), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-15686 |
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2018-15686: 1 GLSA(s) (201810-10), 1 atom(s) (sys-apps/systemd); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2018-15686 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-15686 |
suse
|
medium | CVE-2018-15686 severity moderate: SUSE including 688 source package names (0.1.0:libsystemd0-234-24.15.1, 0.1.0:libudev1-234-24.15.1, …), 1417 product×package rows across 216 product lines (Container caasp/v4/389-ds, Container caasp/v4/busybox, … (216 product lines)): Fixed 1260, Known Affected 157. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-15686/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2018-15686 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (systemd), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bionic, cosmic, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 3, not-affected 1, pending 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-15686 |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 16.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 18.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 18.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| systemd_project | systemd | <= 239 | cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment | 1.4.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | タグ |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105747 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2091 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3222 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0593 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/10519 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1b103833cb5bc8466e24ff0ecc5e75b45a705334ab6a444e64e840a0%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00017.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-10 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3816-1/ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45714/ | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | Third Party Advisory |