GHSA-qrgf-9gpc-vrxw · 深刻度: medium · エコシステム: npm — Bypass of CSRF protection in the presence of predictable userInfo
@fastify/csrf-protection is a plugin which helps protect Fastify servers against CSRF attacks. The CSRF protection enforced by the @fastify/csrf-protection library in combination with @fastify/cookie can be bypassed from network and same-site attackers under certain conditions. @fastify/csrf-protection supports an optional userInfo parameter that binds the CSRF token to the user. This parameter has been introduced to prevent cookie-tossing attacks as a fix for CVE-2021-29624. Whenever userInfo parameter is missing, or its value can be predicted for the target user account, network and same-site attackers can 1. fixate a _csrf cookie in the victim's browser, and 2. forge CSRF tokens that are valid for the victim's session. This allows attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism. As a fix, @fastify/csrf-protection starting from version 6.3.0 (and v4.1.0) includes a server-defined secret hmacKey that cryptographically binds the CSRF token to the value of the _csrf cookie and the userInfo parameter, making tokens non-spoofable by attackers. This protection is effective as long as the userInfo parameter is unique for each user. This is patched in versions 6.3.0 and v4.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may use a random, non-predictable userInfo parameter for each user as a mitigation.
総合評価: CVE-2023-27495 は中リスク(40.2/100)。CVSS 深刻度は中。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 0.31%、54 パーセンタイル) 推奨対応: 影響資産を整理し、修補計画に組み込んでください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-27 | 0.23% | 0.31% | +0.08% |
| 2 | 2026-04-24 | 0.11% | 0.23% | +0.12% |
| 3 | 2025-11-21 | — | 0.11% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 (全 10 件)
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
1.6 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| 6.5 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
2.8 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
GHSA-qrgf-9gpc-vrxw · 深刻度: medium · エコシステム: npm — Bypass of CSRF protection in the presence of predictable userInfo
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27495 |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| fastify | csrf-protection | < 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:fastify:csrf-protection:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* |
| fastify | csrf-protection | >= 5.0.0, < 6.3.0 | cpe:2.3:a:fastify:csrf-protection:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* |