GHSA-p7c9-8xx8-h74f · 深刻度： low · エコシステム： maven — Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation Incorrectly Implements Authentication Algorithm
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation. Issue Summary: Apache Kafka's implementation of the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) did not fully adhere to the requirements of RFC 5802 [1]. Specifically, as per RFC 5802, the server must verify that the nonce sent by the client in the second message matches the nonce sent by the server in its first message. However, Kafka's SCRAM implementation did not perform this validation. Impact: This vulnerability is exploitable only when an attacker has plaintext access to the SCRAM authentication exchange. However, the usage of SCRAM over plaintext is strongly discouraged as it is considered an insecure practice [2]. Apache Kafka recommends deploying SCRAM exclusively with TLS encryption to protect SCRAM exchanges from interception [3]. Deployments using SCRAM with TLS are not affected by this issue. How to Detect If You Are Impacted: If your deployment uses SCRAM authentication over plaintext communication channels (without TLS encryption), you are likely impacted. To check if TLS is enabled, review your server.properties configuration file for listeners property. If you have SASL_PLAINTEXT in the listeners, then you are likely impacted. Fix Details: The issue has been addressed by introducing nonce verification in the final message of the SCRAM authentication exchange to ensure compliance with RFC 5802. Affected Versions: Apache Kafka versions 0.10.2.0 through 3.9.0, excluding the fixed versions below. Fixed Versions: 3.9.0 3.8.1 3.7.2 Users are advised to upgrade to 3.7.2 or later to mitigate this issue. Recommendations for Mitigation: Users unable to upgrade to the fixed versions can mitigate the issue by: - Using TLS with SCRAM Authentication: Always deploy SCRAM over TLS to encrypt authentication exchanges and protect against interception. - Considering Alternative Authentication Mechanisms: Evaluate alternative authentication mechanisms, such as PLAIN, Kerberos or OAuth with TLS, which provide additional layers of security.
総合評価: CVE-2024-56128 は低リスク（39.1/100）。CVSS 深刻度は中。悪用される可能性が高い（EPSS 0.77%、51 パーセンタイル） 推奨対応: 悪用情報と EPSS の推移を監視し、必要に応じて優先度を見直してください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置（高いほど相対的に深刻）を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ（新 − 旧） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.54% | 0.77% | +0.22% |
| 2 | 2026-05-09 | 0.39% | 0.54% | +0.15% |
| 3 | 2026-04-02 | — | 0.39% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 （全 21 件）
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
3.9 | 1.4 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
GHSA-p7c9-8xx8-h74f · 深刻度： low · エコシステム： maven — Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation Incorrectly Implements Authentication Algorithm
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56128 |
| URL | タグ |
|---|---|
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802 | Technical Description |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802#section-9 | Technical Description |
| https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#security_sasl_scram_security | Product |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/84dh4so32lwn7wr6c5s9mwh381vx9wkw | Mailing List Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/18/3 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |