CVE-2025-40281 | sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in sctp_transport_update_rto

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in sctp_transport_update_rto syzbot reported a possible shift-out-of-bounds [1] Blamed commit added rto_alpha_max and rto_beta_max set to 1000. It is unclear if some sctp users are setting very large rto_alpha and/or rto_beta. In order to prevent user regression, perform the test at run time. Also add READ_ONCE() annotations as sysctl values can change under us. [1] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sctp/transport.c:509:41 shift exponent 64 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16704 Comm: syz.2.2320 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:233 [inline] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x27f/0x420 lib/ubsan.c:494 sctp_transport_update_rto.cold+0x1c/0x34b net/sctp/transport.c:509 sctp_check_transmitted+0x11c4/0x1c30 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1502 sctp_outq_sack+0x4ef/0x1b20 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1338 sctp_cmd_process_sack net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:840 [inline] sctp_cmd_interpreter net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1372 [inline]

公開: 2025-12-06 最終更新: 2026-06-17 Assigner: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 ソース: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

総合評価: CVE-2025-40281 は低リスク(9.9/100)。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 0.20%、10 パーセンタイル) 推奨対応: 総合リスクは低く緊急対応は不要です。通常の保守サイクルでパッチを適用し、CVSS / EPSS が上昇したら優先度を見直してください。

リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。

CVE-2025-40281 の EPSS(Exploit Prediction Scoring System)スコア

EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。

# 日付 旧 EPSS スコア 新 EPSS スコア Δ(新 − 旧)
1 2026-06-15 0.06% 0.20% +0.14%
2 2026-01-18 0.02% 0.06% +0.04%
3 2025-12-07 0.02%

EPSS の全履歴 (全 3 件)

CVE-2025-40281 の CVSS(Common Vulnerability Scoring System)指標

この CVE の CVSS 指標。

この CVE のデータセットに CVSS はありません。

CVE-2025-40281 の弱点分類(列挙)

CVE-2025-40281 の GitHub Security Advisory

GHSA-mgqw-v2hw-3wq7 · 深刻度: unknown — In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: prevent possible shift...

CVE-2025-40281 の OS トラッカー

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-40281 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (linux, linux-6.1), 6 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 6. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40281
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40281
suse medium CVE-2025-40281 severity moderate: SUSE including 22 source package names (cluster-md-kmp-default, dlm-kmp-default, …), 80 product×package rows across 20 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0, … (20 product lines)): Will Not Fix 74, Known Not Affected 6. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40281/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-40281 medium priority: Ubuntu including 157 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner-5.19, …), 1405 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1010, ignored 181, released 157, needed 49, not-affected 5, pending 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40281

CVE-2025-40281 の影響を受けるソフトウェア/構成

ベンダー 製品 バージョン 生の CPE
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 5.4.302 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 5.10.247 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 5.15.197 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 6.1.159 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 6.6.117 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 6.12.59 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 6.17.9 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 3.16, < 6.18 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2025-40281 の参考情報

cvelogic Threat Intelligence