A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.11.1 and Thunderbird 139.0.2.
総合評価: CVE-2025-5986 は中リスク(50.5/100)。CVSS 深刻度は中。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 0.58%、69 パーセンタイル) 推奨対応: 影響資産を整理し、修補計画に組み込んでください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-04-07 | 0.16% | 0.58% | +0.42% |
| 2 | 2026-03-28 | 0.08% | 0.16% | +0.09% |
| 3 | 2025-11-18 | — | 0.08% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 (全 6 件)
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
2.8 | 3.6 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2025-5986: 1 source package rows (thunderbird); 71 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 0, open 71. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-5986 |
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2025-5986 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (thunderbird), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-5986 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5986 |
suse
|
high | CVE-2025-5986 severity important: SUSE including 15 source package names (MozillaFirefox, MozillaFirefox-branding-upstream, …), 86 product×package rows across 26 product lines (SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2, SUSE Liberty Linux 8, … (26 product lines)): Known Not Affected 65, Fixed 21. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5986/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2025-5986 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (thunderbird), 6 status rows across 6 suites (focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, upstream): not-affected 2, released 2, DNE 1, ignored 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-5986 |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| mozilla | thunderbird | < 128.11.1 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| mozilla | thunderbird | >= 135.0, < 139.0.2 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |