A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.
総合評価: CVE-2025-5994 は中リスク(51.2/100)。CVSS 深刻度は高。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 0.24%、46 パーセンタイル) 推奨対応: 影響資産を整理し、修補計画に組み込んでください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-12 | 0.06% | 0.24% | +0.17% |
| 2 | 2026-04-01 | 0.05% | 0.06% | +0.02% |
| 3 | 2026-02-19 | — | 0.05% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 (全 9 件)
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7 | 4.0 | HIGH |
|
— | — | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
— | CVE-2025-5994: 1 source package rows (unbound); 52 state rows across 5 repos (3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 5, open 47. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-5994 |
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2025-5994 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (unbound), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-5994 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5994 |
suse
|
high | CVE-2025-5994 severity important: SUSE including 27 source package names (libunbound2, libunbound8, …), 145 product×package rows across 33 product lines (SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2, SUSE Liberty Linux 8, … (33 product lines)): Known Not Affected 125, Fixed 20. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5994/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2025-5994 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (unbound), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): released 5, needs-triage 4. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-5994 |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| データセットに影響を受ける製品はありません。 | |||