GHSA-695c-x5gc-94gj · 深刻度： critical · エコシステム： maven — Apache camel-coap allows header injection that can lead to remote code execution
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in Apache Camel Camel-Coap component. Apache Camel's camel-coap component is vulnerable to Camel message header injection, leading to remote code execution when routes forward CoAP requests to header-sensitive producers (e.g. camel-exec) The camel-coap component maps incoming CoAP request URI query parameters directly into Camel Exchange In message headers without applying any HeaderFilterStrategy. Specifically, CamelCoapResource.handleRequest() iterates over OptionSet.getUriQuery() and calls camelExchange.getIn().setHeader(...) for every query parameter. CoAPEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint rather than DefaultHeaderFilterStrategyEndpoint, and CoAPComponent does not implement HeaderFilterStrategyComponent; the component contains no references to HeaderFilterStrategy at all. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who can send a single CoAP UDP packet to a Camel route consuming from coap:// can inject arbitrary Camel internal headers (those prefixed with Camel*) into the Exchange. When the route delivers the message to a header-sensitive producer such as camel-exec, camel-sql, camel-bean, camel-file, or template components (camel-freemarker, camel-velocity), the injected headers can alter the producer's behavior. In the case of camel-exec, the CamelExecCommandExecutable and CamelExecCommandArgs headers override the executable and arguments configured on the endpoint, resulting in arbitrary OS command execution under the privileges of the Camel process. The producer's output is written back to the Exchange body and returned in the CoAP response payload by CamelCoapResource, giving the attacker an interactive RCE channel without any need for out-of-band exfiltration. Exploitation prerequisites are minimal: a single unauthenticated UDP datagram to the CoAP port (default 5683). CoAP (RFC 7252) has no built-in authentication, and DTLS is optional and disabled by default. Because the protocol is UDP-based, HTTP-layer WAF/IDS controls do not apply. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.0 through 4.14.5, from 4.18.0 before 4.18.1, 4.19.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.1 or 4.19.0, fixing the issue.
総合評価: CVE-2026-33453 は高リスク（73.4/100）。CVSS 深刻度は重大。悪用される可能性が高い（EPSS 6.16%、93 パーセンタイル） 根拠: EPSS 上、短期間での悪用可能性は高い水準です。 直近 1 日で EPSS が +1.02% 上昇。悪用への関心が高まっている可能性があります。 推奨対応: 悪用可能性が高いため、影響範囲の確認と修補の優先付けを推奨します。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置（高いほど相対的に深刻）を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ（新 − 旧） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-30 | 5.13% | 6.16% | +1.02% |
| 2 | 2026-06-15 | 7.44% | 5.13% | -2.31% |
| 3 | 2026-06-08 | — | 7.44% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 （全 9 件）
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 3.1 | CRITICAL |
|
3.9 | 6.0 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| 8.1 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
2.2 | 5.9 | 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c |
GHSA-695c-x5gc-94gj · 深刻度： critical · エコシステム： maven — Apache camel-coap allows header injection that can lead to remote code execution