Withdrawn Advisory: Emby Server API Vulnerability allowing to gain administrative access without precondition

説明

Withdrawn Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it incorrectly listed MediaBrowser.Server.Core as vulnerable. CVE-2025-64113 affects Emby Server versions 4.9.1.80 and prior, and Emby Server Beta versions 4.9.2.6 and prior.

Original Description

Impact

This vulnerability affects all Emby Server versions - beta and stable up to the specified versions.
It allows an attacker to gain full administrative access to an Emby Server (for Emby Server administration, not at the OS level,).
Other than network access, no specific preconditions need to be fulfilled for a server to be vulnerable.

Patches

Quick Fix

A quick fix will be rolled out via an update to one of the default-included Emby Server plugins.
This way is chosen because many users are updating their servers manually while plugin updates are typically configured to be applied automatically. This allows to get a patch deployed to a large amount of servers within a single day.

Server Patches

Patched versions for both, Emby Server stable and Emby Server beta are available now.

All Emby Server owners are strongly encouraged to apply those updates as soon as possible.

Workarounds

> [!NOTE]
> These workarounds are OBSOLETE now. Please update Emby Server instead!

As and immediate remedy, it is possible to set restricted file system permissions on the passwordreset.txt file in the configuration folder of Emby Server. If it doesn't exist, users can create the file themselves or just call the ForgotPassword API once, which will create the file.

On Windows, users can set DENY permissions for "Authenticated users" and on Linux, permissions can be set via sudo chmod 444 passwordreset.txt.
This will make the API request fail, which completely eliminates the vulnerability.

基本情報

タイプ
reviewed
深刻度
critical
GitHub 上のアドバイザリ
アドバイザリを開く ↗
リポジトリのアドバイザリ
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ソースコード
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公開(アドバイザリ)
2025-12-08 16:25:53 UTC
更新
2025-12-29 19:43:28 UTC
GitHub レビュー済み
2025-12-08 16:25:53 UTC
NVD で公開
2025-12-09
取り下げ
2025-12-29 19:43:24 UTC

EPSS Score

Score Percentile
0.03% 8.18%

CVSS Scores

Base score Version Severity Vector
9.3 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L クリックして展開
攻撃ベクター (AV:N)
インターネットや社内 WAN など、ルーティングされたネットワーク越しに遠隔から踏み台にしうる。
攻撃の複雑さ (AC:L)
手順が短く、再現性が高い。
攻撃要件 (AT:N)
到達性以外に、追加のインフラ条件やデータ前提は要らない。
必要な権限 (PR:N)
昇格やログインなしで踏み台にしうる。
ユーザーの関与 (UI:N)
被害者の操作なしでも攻撃が完結しうる。
脆弱システムの機密性への影響 (VC:H)
広範な機微情報の窃取や長期滞留が現実的。
脆弱システムの完全性への影響 (VI:H)
監査ログの改竄や広範なデータ偽装など、信頼根拠を崩す水準。
脆弱システムの可用性への影響 (VA:H)
長時間のサービス不能やデータ損壊に伴う復旧困難が現実的。
後続システムの機密性への影響 (SC:L)
下流の一部資産について限定的な漏えいが起きうる。
後続システムの完全性への影響 (SI:L)
下流の一部コンポーネントで改ざんが起きうるが、全体信頼は保たれやすい。
後続システムの可用性への影響 (SA:L)
下流で遅延や部分停止が起きうるが、運用で緩和しやすい。

Identifiers

CWEs

CWE id Name
CWE-640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

Credits

  • tembybot (finder)
  • softworkz (analyst)

Affected packages (1)

Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.

Ecosystem Package Vulnerable range First patched Vulnerable functions
nuget MediaBrowser.Server.Core <= 4.9.1.80 4.9.1.81

References

cvelogic Threat Intelligence