CVE-2008-4250

Exp

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

公开: 2008-10-23 最后更新: 2026-06-16 分配方: [email protected] 来源: [email protected]

结论预警: CVE-2008-4250 综合评估为严重在野威胁(100/100):CVSS 技术影响为严重级,利用概率偏高(EPSS 98.75%,百分位 100%) 核心证据: CISA 已知被利用漏洞目录(KEV)已于 2026-05-20 确认在野利用,影响 Microsoft / Windows,弱点类型(CWE-119),攻击者可能未经认证远程获取高权限管理访问。 近一日 EPSS 上升 +6.95%,被利用关注度持续升高。 强制指令: CISA 处置窗口已过期,应按应急修补优先级立即处理。

风险随态势动态变化;本站持续评估并同步更新本页展示内容。

CVE-2008-4250 的 CISA KEV 记录

名称: Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability · CISA KEV 详情

收录利用: 2026-05-20

行动截止: 2026-06-03

要求措施: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CVE-2008-4250 的公开 exploit 引用(Exploit-DB)

EDB-ID 来源 类型 公开时间 链接
40279 exploit_db edb 2016-02-26 Exploit-DB ↗
16362 exploit_db edb 2011-01-21 Exploit-DB ↗
7132 exploit_db edb 2008-11-16 Exploit-DB ↗
7104 exploit_db edb 2008-11-12 Exploit-DB ↗
6841 exploit_db edb 2008-10-26 Exploit-DB ↗
6824 exploit_db edb 2008-10-23 Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

CVE-2008-4250 的 EPSS(利用预测评分)

EPSS 日更估计相对被利用可能性;百分位表示该 CVE 在已评分漏洞中的相对排名(越高表示相对更严重)。

# 日期 旧 EPSS 分数 新 EPSS 分数 变化(新 − 旧)
1 2026-06-15 91.80% 98.75% +6.95%
2 2026-06-10 92.08% 91.80% -0.28%
3 2026-05-25 92.08%

完整 EPSS 历史 (共 28 条)

CVE-2008-4250 的 CVSS 指标

该 CVE 的 CVSS 指标。

底座分 版本 严重度 向量 可利用性 影响 分数来源
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 点击展开
攻击向量 (AV:N)
经互联网或企业内可路由网段即可从远端触达,攻击者不必出现在设备旁。
攻击复杂度 (AC:L)
前置条件清晰,成功路径稳定,不依赖罕见竞态或苛刻环境。
权限要求 (PR:N)
不必事先登录或提权,匿名会话也可能成为跳板。
用户交互 (UI:N)
无需受害者点击链接、放行宏或安装软件,攻击链可自动走完。
作用域 (S:U)
破坏局限在脆弱组件原本的安全权限与信任域之内。
机密性影响 (C:H)
批量读取、导出或长期潜伏窃取机密数据,在实战上成立。
完整性影响 (I:H)
可篡改审计日志、植入后门或大面积伪造业务数据,动摇信任根基。
可用性影响 (A:H)
可造成长时间中断、关键事务无法完成,或伴随数据损毁导致难以自愈。
3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
10.0 2.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C 点击展开
访问路径 (AV:N)
只要路由可达,即可从远端发起利用。
访问复杂度 (AC:L)
步骤短、路径清晰,复现成本低。
认证 (AU:N)
全程无需有效身份。
机密性影响 (C:C)
机密性被完全破坏。
完整性影响 (I:C)
完整性被完全破坏。
可用性影响 (A:C)
可用性被完全破坏。
10.0 10.0 [email protected]

CVE-2008-4250 的弱点枚举

CVE-2008-4250 的 GitHub 安全公告

GHSA-3v68-r58v-m4c2 · 严重度: high — The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista...

CVE-2008-4250 的影响软件 / 配置

厂商 产品 版本 原始 CPE
microsoft windows_2000 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:-:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp1:*:*:-:*:itanium:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*
microsoft windows_server_2003 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_server_2008 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:*:*:*:-:*:itanium:*
microsoft windows_server_2008 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:*:*:*:-:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_server_2008 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:*:*:*:-:*:x86:*
microsoft windows_vista cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_vista cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_vista cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_vista cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp1:*:*:-:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_xp cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:-:*:*:professional:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_xp cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft windows_xp cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:professional:*:x64:*
microsoft windows_xp cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2008-4250 的参考链接

URL 标签
http://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/1150 Permissions Required
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=122703006921213&w=2 Issue Tracking Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://secunia.com/advisories/32326 Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/827267 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497808/100/0/threaded Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497816/100/0/threaded Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31874 Broken Link Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021091 Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-297A.html Broken Link Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-088A.html Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2902 Vendor Advisory
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46040 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6093 Broken Link Third Party Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6824 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6841 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7104 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7132 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-4250 US Government Resource
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