Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass authentication via vectors related to a fallback to NTLM authentication during a domain account password change, aka "Kerberos Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
结论预警: CVE-2016-3237 综合评估为高可利用风险(73.8/100):CVSS 技术影响为高级,利用概率偏高(EPSS 17.18%,百分位 97%) 核心证据: 已收录 2 条公开利用参考(Exploit-DB)。 强制指令: 存在公开利用—请排查暴露面、落实缓解措施并优先修补。
风险随态势动态变化;本站持续评估并同步更新本页展示内容。
| EDB-ID | 来源 | 类型 | 公开时间 | 链接 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40409 | exploit_db | edb | 2016-09-22 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS 日更估计相对被利用可能性;百分位表示该 CVE 在已评分漏洞中的相对排名(越高表示相对更严重)。
| # | 日期 | 旧 EPSS 分数 | 新 EPSS 分数 | 变化(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 24.93% | 17.18% | -7.75% |
| 2 | 2025-10-31 | 13.12% | 24.93% | +11.82% |
| 3 | 2025-09-14 | — | 13.12% | — |
完整 EPSS 历史 (共 14 条)
该 CVE 的 CVSS 指标。
| 底座分 | 版本 | 严重度 | 向量 | 可利用性 | 影响 | 分数来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
1.6 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本 | 原始 CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_10 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1511 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_7 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_8.1 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_rt | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_rt_8.1 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | r2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_vista | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | 标签 |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92290 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036576 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-101 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40409/ | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |