Impala sessions use a 16 byte secret to verify that the session is not being hijacked by another user. However, these secrets appear in the Impala logs, therefore Impala users with access to the logs can use another authenticated user's sessions with specially constructed requests. This means the attacker is able to execute statements for which they don't have the necessary privileges otherwise. Impala deployments with Apache Sentry or Apache Ranger authorization enabled may be vulnerable to privilege escalation if an authenticated attacker is able to hijack a session or query from another authenticated user with privileges not assigned to the attacker. Impala deployments with audit logging enabled may be vulnerable to incorrect audit logging as a user could undertake actions that were logged under the name of a different authenticated user. Constructing an attack requires a high degree of technical sophistication and access to the Impala system as an authenticated user. Mitigation: If an Impala deployment uses Apache Sentry, Apache Ranger or audit logging, then users should upgrade to a version of Impala with the fix for IMPALA-10600. The Impala 4.0 release includes this fix. This hides session secrets from the logs to eliminate the risk of any attack using this mechanism. In lieu of an upgrade, restricting access to logs that expose secrets will reduce the risk of an attack. Restricting access to the Impala deployment to trusted users will also reduce the risk of an attack. Log redaction techniques can be used to redact secrets from the logs.
结论预警: CVE-2021-28131 综合评估为中等风险(63.5/100):CVSS 技术影响为高级,利用概率(EPSS 3.32%) 核心证据: 近一日 EPSS 上升 +3.09%,被利用关注度持续升高。 强制指令: 梳理受影响资产并纳入修补计划。
风险随态势动态变化;本站持续评估并同步更新本页展示内容。
EPSS 日更估计相对被利用可能性;百分位表示该 CVE 在已评分漏洞中的相对排名(越高表示相对更严重)。
| # | 日期 | 旧 EPSS 分数 | 新 EPSS 分数 | 变化(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.24% | 3.32% | +3.09% |
| 2 | 2026-05-31 | 0.33% | 0.24% | -0.09% |
| 3 | 2026-01-20 | — | 0.33% | — |
完整 EPSS 历史 (共 19 条)
该 CVE 的 CVSS 指标。
| 底座分 | 版本 | 严重度 | 向量 | 可利用性 | 影响 | 分数来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
1.6 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
6.8 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
high | CVE-2021-28131: 1 source package rows (impala); 8 state rows across 2 repos (3.23-community, edge-community); fixed 0, open 8. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-28131 |