CVE-2026-23402 | KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when overwriting shadow-present SPTE

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when overwriting shadow-present SPTE Adjust KVM's sanity check against overwriting a shadow-present SPTE with a another SPTE with a different target PFN to only apply to direct MMUs, i.e. only to MMUs without shadowed gPTEs. While it's impossible for KVM to overwrite a shadow-present SPTE in response to a guest write, writes from outside the scope of KVM, e.g. from host userspace, aren't detected by KVM's write tracking and so can break KVM's shadow paging rules. ------------[ cut here ]------------ pfn != spte_to_pfn(*sptep) WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3069 at mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/872 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 872 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm] vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

公开: 2026-04-01 最后更新: 2026-06-17 分配方: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 来源: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

结论预警: CVE-2026-23402 综合评估为低风险(24.3/100):CVSS 技术影响为中级,利用概率偏低(EPSS 0.17%) 强制指令: 持续跟踪利用情报与 EPSS 变化,并适时复评优先级。

风险随态势动态变化;本站持续评估并同步更新本页展示内容。

CVE-2026-23402 的 EPSS(利用预测评分)

EPSS 日更估计相对被利用可能性;百分位表示该 CVE 在已评分漏洞中的相对排名(越高表示相对更严重)。

# 日期 旧 EPSS 分数 新 EPSS 分数 变化(新 − 旧)
1 2026-06-15 0.02% 0.17% +0.15%
2 2026-04-01 0.02%

完整 EPSS 历史 (共 2 条)

CVE-2026-23402 的 CVSS 指标

该 CVE 的 CVSS 指标。

底座分 版本 严重度 向量 可利用性 影响 分数来源
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 点击展开
攻击向量 (AV:L)
需要先拿到目标主机上的执行面,或依赖其他用户误操作/恶意操作来触发。
攻击复杂度 (AC:L)
前置条件清晰,成功路径稳定,不依赖罕见竞态或苛刻环境。
权限要求 (PR:L)
一般用户权限即可,不必是管理员或 root。
用户交互 (UI:N)
无需受害者点击链接、放行宏或安装软件,攻击链可自动走完。
作用域 (S:U)
破坏局限在脆弱组件原本的安全权限与信任域之内。
机密性影响 (C:N)
几乎谈不上实质性的敏感数据外泄。
完整性影响 (I:N)
对记录真实性与不可否认性的破坏可忽略。
可用性影响 (A:H)
可造成长时间中断、关键事务无法完成,或伴随数据损毁导致难以自愈。
1.8 3.6 [email protected]

CVE-2026-23402 的弱点枚举

CVE-2026-23402 的 GitHub 安全公告

GHSA-r3ww-97x6-6h4v · 严重度: medium — In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in...

CVE-2026-23402 的 OS 跟踪

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2026-23402 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (linux), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23402
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23402
suse medium CVE-2026-23402 severity moderate: SUSE including 25 source package names (cluster-md-kmp-default, dlm-kmp-default, …), 209 product×package rows across 38 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS, … (38 product lines)): Known Not Affected 209. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23402/
ubuntu medium CVE-2026-23402 medium priority: Ubuntu including 157 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner-5.19, …), 1413 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, resolute, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1018, ignored 169, not-affected 125, released 83, needed 18. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23402

CVE-2026-23402 的影响软件 / 配置

厂商 产品 版本 原始 CPE
linux linux_kernel >= 6.16.1, < 6.18.21 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 6.19.11 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 6.16 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2026-23402 的参考链接

cvelogic Threat Intelligence