Buffer overflow in the nsCharTraits::length function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
結論預警: CVE-2012-4185 綜合評估為高風險（73.6/100）：CVSS 技術影響為嚴重級，利用機率偏高（EPSS 8.57%，百分位 94%） 核心證據: EPSS 顯示該漏洞近期被利用的可能性處於高位。 近一日 EPSS 上升 +3.35%，被利用關注度持續升高。 強制指令: 被利用機率偏高—請盤點暴露面並優先安排修補。
風險隨態勢動態變化；本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。
EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性；百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名（越高表示相對更嚴重）。
| # | 日期 | 舊 EPSS 分數 | 新 EPSS 分數 | 變化（新 − 舊） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 5.22% | 8.57% | +3.35% |
| 2 | 2025-03-30 | 13.96% | 5.22% | -8.74% |
| 3 | 2025-03-29 | — | 13.96% | — |
完整 EPSS 歷史 （共 10 筆）
該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。
| 底座分 | 版本 | 嚴重度 | 向量 | 可利用性 | 影響 | 分數來源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.6 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
gentoo
|
high | CVE-2012-4185: 1 GLSA(s) (201301-01), 14 atom(s) (dev-libs/nss, mail-client/mozilla-thunderbird, …); latest impact high. | https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2012-4185 |
redhat
|
critical | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-4185 |
suse
|
medium | CVE-2012-4185 severity moderate: SUSE including 71 source package names (MozillaFirefox, MozillaFirefox-10.0.9-0.3.1, …), 122 product×package rows across 43 product lines (SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, SUSE Enterprise Storage 6, … (43 product lines)): Fixed 91, Known Not Affected 31. | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-4185/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2012-4185 medium priority: Ubuntu including 4 source packages (firefox, seamonkey, thunderbird, xulrunner-1.9.2), 36 status rows across 9 suites (hardy, lucid, natty, oneiric, precise, quantal, raring, saucy, upstream): released 17, DNE 9, ignored 9, needs-triage 1. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2012-4185 |
| 廠商 | 產品 | 版本 | 原始 CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | < 10.0.8 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mozilla | thunderbird_esr | < 10.0.8 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mozilla | firefox | < 16.0 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mozilla | thunderbird | < 16.0 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| mozilla | seamonkey | < 2.13 | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:seamonkey:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 10.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:10.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 11.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 11.10 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| canonical | ubuntu_linux | 12.04 | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_desktop | 5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_desktop | 6.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_eus | 6.3 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_server | 5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_server | 6.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_workstation | 5.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| redhat | enterprise_linux_workstation | 6.0 | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_desktop | 10 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:10:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_desktop | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_sdk | 10 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_sdk:10:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_server | 10 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:10:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_server | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| suse | linux_enterprise_server | 11 | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp3:*:*:*:vmware:*:* |