The SAM and LSAD protocol implementations in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 do not properly establish an RPC channel, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to perform protocol-downgrade attacks and impersonate users by modifying the client-server data stream, aka "Windows SAM and LSAD Downgrade Vulnerability" or "BADLOCK."
結論預警: CVE-2016-0128 綜合評估為中等風險（56.2/100）：CVSS 技術影響為中級，利用機率偏高（EPSS 20.88%，百分位 97%） 核心證據: EPSS 顯示該漏洞近期被利用的可能性處於高位。 強制指令: 被利用機率偏高—請盤點暴露面並優先安排修補。
風險隨態勢動態變化；本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。
EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性；百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名（越高表示相對更嚴重）。
| # | 日期 | 舊 EPSS 分數 | 新 EPSS 分數 | 變化（新 − 舊） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 77.04% | 20.88% | -56.17% |
| 2 | 2026-05-21 | 60.27% | 77.04% | +16.77% |
| 3 | 2026-01-11 | — | 60.27% | — |
完整 EPSS 歷史 （共 15 筆）
該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。
| 底座分 | 版本 | 嚴重度 | 向量 | 可利用性 | 影響 | 分數來源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.8 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
1.6 | 5.2 | [email protected] |
| 5.8 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
8.6 | 4.9 | [email protected] |
| 廠商 | 產品 | 版本 | 原始 CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_10 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1511 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_7 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_8.1 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_rt_8.1 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | r2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | windows_vista | — | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | 標籤 |
|---|---|
| http://badlock.org/ | Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035534 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa122 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-047 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/813296 | Third Party Advisory US Government Resource |
| https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2016-2118.html | Vendor Advisory |