CVE-2016-4486

Exp

The rtnl_fill_link_ifmap function in net/core/rtnetlink.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory by reading a Netlink message.

公開: 2016-05-23 最後更新: 2026-06-16 指派方: [email protected] 來源: [email protected]

結論預警: CVE-2016-4486 綜合評估為存在公開利用(55.5/100):CVSS 技術影響為低級,利用機率(EPSS 1.71%) 核心證據: 已收錄 1 筆公開利用參考(Exploit-DB)。 近一日 EPSS 上升 +1.25%,被利用關注度持續升高。 強制指令: 存在公開利用—請盤點暴露面、落實緩解措施並優先修補。

風險隨態勢動態變化;本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。

CVE-2016-4486 的公開 exploit 引用(Exploit-DB)

EDB-ID 來源 類型 公開時間 連結
46006 exploit_db edb 2018-12-19 Exploit-DB ↗

CVE-2016-4486 的 EPSS(利用預測評分)

EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性;百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名(越高表示相對更嚴重)。

# 日期 舊 EPSS 分數 新 EPSS 分數 變化(新 − 舊)
1 2026-06-15 0.46% 1.71% +1.25%
2 2025-05-18 0.33% 0.46% +0.13%
3 2025-03-30 0.33%

完整 EPSS 歷史 (共 7 筆)

CVE-2016-4486 的 CVSS 指標

該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。

底座分 版本 嚴重度 向量 可利用性 影響 分數來源
3.3 3.0 LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N 點擊展開
攻擊向量 (AV:L)
需先取得主機上的執行面,或仰賴其他使用者誤操作/惡意操作才會觸發。
攻擊複雜度 (AC:L)
前置條件清楚,成功路徑穩定,不必仰賴罕見競態或極端環境。
權限需求 (PR:L)
一般使用者權限即可,不必是管理員或 root。
使用者互動 (UI:N)
不必受害者點連結、放行巨集或安裝軟體,攻擊鏈可自動走完。
作用域 (S:U)
破壞局限在脆弱元件原本的安全權限與信任域之內。
機密性影響 (C:L)
可能外洩部分欄位或樣本資料,但難以形成「整批拖走」的局面。
完整性影響 (I:N)
對紀錄真實性與不可否認性的破壞可忽略。
可用性影響 (A:N)
不至於造成業務意義上的長時間停擺或災難性效能崩塌。
1.8 1.4 [email protected]
2.1 2.0 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N 點擊展開
存取路徑 (AV:L)
需本機登入或本機互動,僅遠端觸達不足以單獨完成利用。
存取複雜度 (AC:L)
步驟短、路徑清楚,重現成本低。
認證 (AU:N)
全程無需有效身分。
機密性影響 (C:P)
機密性受到部分損害。
完整性影響 (I:N)
對完整性無影響。
可用性影響 (A:N)
對可用性無影響。
3.9 2.9 [email protected]

CVE-2016-4486 的弱點列舉

CVE-2016-4486 的 OS 追蹤

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2016-4486 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (linux), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-4486
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4486
suse low CVE-2016-4486 severity low: SUSE including 226 source package names (kernel-bigsmp-3.0.101-0.47.86.1, kernel-bigsmp-base-3.0.101-0.47.86.1, …), 510 product×package rows across 71 product lines (SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0, SUSE Enterprise Storage 6, … (71 product lines)): Fixed 371, Known Not Affected 139. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4486/
ubuntu medium CVE-2016-4486 medium priority: Ubuntu including 99 source packages (linux, linux-armadaxp, …), 828 status rows across 13 suites (artful, bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, precise, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): DNE 549, not-affected 133, released 113, ignored 33. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-4486

CVE-2016-4486 的影響軟體 / 設定

廠商 產品 版本 原始 CPE
novell suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit 11.0 cpe:2.3:a:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:11.0:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit 12.0 cpe:2.3:a:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit 12.0 cpe:2.3:a:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kit:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_debuginfo 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11.0:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_desktop 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_desktop:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_desktop 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_desktop:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_live_patching 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_live_patching:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_module_for_public_cloud 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_module_for_public_cloud:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_real_time_extension 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_real_time_extension:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_server 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_server:11.0:extra:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_server 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_server:11.0:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_server 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_server:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_server 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_server:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_workstation_extension 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_workstation_extension:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_linux_enterprise_workstation_extension 12.0 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_linux_enterprise_workstation_extension:12.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
canonical ubuntu_linux 12.04 cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
canonical ubuntu_linux 14.04 cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
canonical ubuntu_linux 15.10 cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
canonical ubuntu_linux 16.04 cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel <= 4.5.4 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2016-4486 的參考連結

URL 標籤
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5f8e44741f9f216e33736ea4ec65ca9ac03036e6
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00052.html Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00054.html Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00056.html Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00000.html Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00007.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00038.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00044.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00055.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.5
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/04/27
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90051
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2989-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2996-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2997-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2998-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3000-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3001-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3002-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3003-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3004-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3005-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3006-1 Third Party Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3007-1 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333316 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5f8e44741f9f216e33736ea4ec65ca9ac03036e6 Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46006/
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