CVE-2016-4955

ntpd in NTP 4.x before 4.2.8p8, when autokey is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (peer-variable clearing and association outage) by sending (1) a spoofed crypto-NAK packet or (2) a packet with an incorrect MAC value at a certain time.

公開: 2016-07-04 最後更新: 2026-06-16 指派方: [email protected] 來源: [email protected]

結論預警: CVE-2016-4955 綜合評估為中等風險(61.7/100):CVSS 技術影響為中級,利用機率偏高(EPSS 8.80%,百分位 94%) 核心證據: EPSS 顯示該漏洞近期被利用的可能性處於高位。 近一日 EPSS 上升 +7.08%,被利用關注度持續升高。 強制指令: 被利用機率偏高—請盤點暴露面並優先安排修補。

風險隨態勢動態變化;本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。

CVE-2016-4955 的 EPSS(利用預測評分)

EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性;百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名(越高表示相對更嚴重)。

# 日期 舊 EPSS 分數 新 EPSS 分數 變化(新 − 舊)
1 2026-06-15 1.73% 8.80% +7.08%
2 2026-05-03 1.90% 1.73% -0.18%
3 2026-02-23 1.90%

完整 EPSS 歷史 (共 22 筆)

CVE-2016-4955 的 CVSS 指標

該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。

底座分 版本 嚴重度 向量 可利用性 影響 分數來源
5.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 點擊展開
攻擊向量 (AV:N)
可經網際網路或企業內可路由網段從遠端觸達,攻擊者不必在裝置旁邊。
攻擊複雜度 (AC:H)
即使網路可達,也常要卡時間窗、負載或特定版本組合才打得響。
權限需求 (PR:N)
不必事先登入或提權,匿名工作階段也可能成為跳板。
使用者互動 (UI:N)
不必受害者點連結、放行巨集或安裝軟體,攻擊鏈可自動走完。
作用域 (S:U)
破壞局限在脆弱元件原本的安全權限與信任域之內。
機密性影響 (C:N)
幾乎談不上實質的敏感資料外洩。
完整性影響 (I:N)
對紀錄真實性與不可否認性的破壞可忽略。
可用性影響 (A:H)
可造成長時間中斷、關鍵交易無法完成,或伴隨資料毀損導致難以自癒。
2.2 3.6 [email protected]
4.3 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P 點擊展開
存取路徑 (AV:N)
只要路由可達,即可從遠端發動利用。
存取複雜度 (AC:M)
需要若干有利條件,但不必「千年一遇」。
認證 (AU:N)
全程無需有效身分。
機密性影響 (C:N)
對機密性無影響。
完整性影響 (I:N)
對完整性無影響。
可用性影響 (A:P)
可用性受到部分損害。
8.6 2.9 [email protected]

CVE-2016-4955 的弱點列舉

CVE-2016-4955 的 OS 追蹤

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2016-4955 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (ntp), 1 status rows across 1 suites (bullseye): resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-4955
gentoo normal CVE-2016-4955: 1 GLSA(s) (201607-15), 1 atom(s) (net-misc/ntp); latest impact normal. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2016-4955
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4955
suse low CVE-2016-4955 severity low: SUSE including 20 source package names (ntp-4.2.8p10-63.3, ntp-4.2.8p11-2.12, …), 80 product×package rows across 54 product lines (Image SLES12-SP5-Azure-BYOS, Image SLES12-SP5-Azure-Basic-On-Demand, … (54 product lines)): Fixed 80. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-4955/
ubuntu low CVE-2016-4955 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (ntp), 7 status rows across 7 suites (precise, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): released 3, not-affected 2, ignored 1, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-4955

CVE-2016-4955 的影響軟體 / 設定

廠商 產品 版本 原始 CPE
ntp ntp >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.93 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
ntp ntp 4.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle solaris 10 cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle solaris 11.3 cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
suse manager_proxy 2.1 cpe:2.3:a:suse:manager_proxy:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
suse openstack_cloud 5 cpe:2.3:a:suse:openstack_cloud:5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
novell suse_manager 2.1 cpe:2.3:o:novell:suse_manager:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
opensuse leap 42.1 cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
opensuse opensuse 13.2 cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
suse linux_enterprise_desktop 12 cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
suse linux_enterprise_server 11 cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp2:*:*:ltss:*:*:*
suse linux_enterprise_server 11 cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp3:*:*:ltss:*:*:*
suse linux_enterprise_server 11 cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
suse linux_enterprise_server 12 cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:12:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
siemens simatic_net_cp_443-1_opc_ua_firmware cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_net_cp_443-1_opc_ua_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2016-4955 的參考連結

URL 標籤
http://bugs.ntp.org/3043 Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00018.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00020.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00023.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00024.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00028.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00040.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00026.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00042.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137321/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137322/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-16-24.ntp.html
http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug3043 Patch Vendor Advisory
http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice Release Notes Vendor Advisory
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160603-ntpd
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/321640 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538599/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538600/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/538599/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/538600/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91007 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036037 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3096-1
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-211752.pdf Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K3EYJQHJZ2KTVQ7ICEFHXTLZ36MRASWX/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ORAMN3Q7TVJ54MBYF75XCJOE3DP7LYHT/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNWGCQLW2VY72NIUYMJOCAKJKTXHDUK2/
https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:24.ntp.asc Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-15 Third Party Advisory
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-159-11
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/321640
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