CVE-2016-5388

Apache Tomcat 7.x through 7.0.70 and 8.x through 8.5.4, when the CGI Servlet is enabled, follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, aka an "httpoxy" issue. NOTE: the vendor states "A mitigation is planned for future releases of Tomcat, tracked as CVE-2016-5388"; in other words, this is not a CVE ID for a vulnerability.

公開: 2016-07-18 最後更新: 2026-06-16 指派方: [email protected] 來源: [email protected]

結論預警: CVE-2016-5388 綜合評估為高風險(72/100):CVSS 技術影響為高級,利用機率偏高(EPSS 50.90%,百分位 99%) 核心證據: EPSS 顯示該漏洞近期被利用的可能性處於高位。 近一日 EPSS 上升 +10.22%,被利用關注度持續升高。 強制指令: 被利用機率偏高—請盤點暴露面並優先安排修補。

風險隨態勢動態變化;本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。

CVE-2016-5388 的 EPSS(利用預測評分)

EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性;百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名(越高表示相對更嚴重)。

# 日期 舊 EPSS 分數 新 EPSS 分數 變化(新 − 舊)
1 2026-06-15 40.67% 50.90% +10.22%
2 2026-06-07 36.76% 40.67% +3.91%
3 2026-04-04 36.76%

完整 EPSS 歷史 (共 49 筆)

CVE-2016-5388 的 CVSS 指標

該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。

底座分 版本 嚴重度 向量 可利用性 影響 分數來源
8.1 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 點擊展開
攻擊向量 (AV:N)
可經網際網路或企業內可路由網段從遠端觸達,攻擊者不必在裝置旁邊。
攻擊複雜度 (AC:H)
即使網路可達,也常要卡時間窗、負載或特定版本組合才打得響。
權限需求 (PR:N)
不必事先登入或提權,匿名工作階段也可能成為跳板。
使用者互動 (UI:N)
不必受害者點連結、放行巨集或安裝軟體,攻擊鏈可自動走完。
作用域 (S:U)
破壞局限在脆弱元件原本的安全權限與信任域之內。
機密性影響 (C:H)
大量讀取、匯出或長期潛伏竊取機敏資料,在實務上成立。
完整性影響 (I:H)
可竄改稽核紀錄、植入後門或大面積偽造業務資料,動搖信任根基。
可用性影響 (A:H)
可造成長時間中斷、關鍵交易無法完成,或伴隨資料毀損導致難以自癒。
2.2 5.9 [email protected]
5.1 2.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P 點擊展開
存取路徑 (AV:N)
只要路由可達,即可從遠端發動利用。
存取複雜度 (AC:H)
依賴罕見組態或苛刻時機,實戰命中機率低。
認證 (AU:N)
全程無需有效身分。
機密性影響 (C:P)
機密性受到部分損害。
完整性影響 (I:P)
完整性受到部分損害。
可用性影響 (A:P)
可用性受到部分損害。
4.9 6.4 [email protected]

CVE-2016-5388 的弱點列舉

CVE-2016-5388 的 GitHub 安全公告

GHSA-v646-rx6w-r3qq · 嚴重度: high · 生態: maven — Improper Access Control in Apache Tomcat

CVE-2016-5388 的 OS 追蹤

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2016-5388 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (tomcat9), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5388
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5388
suse medium CVE-2016-5388 severity moderate: SUSE including 36 source package names (tomcat-7.0.54-8.el7_2, tomcat-7.0.78-7.13.4, …), 94 product×package rows across 11 product lines (SUSE Liberty Linux 7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3, … (11 product lines)): Fixed 94. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5388/
ubuntu low CVE-2016-5388 low priority: Ubuntu including 3 source packages (tomcat6, tomcat7, tomcat8), 72 status rows across 24 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, eoan, focal, groovy, hirsute, impish, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, precise, questing, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): DNE 49, ignored 8, released 6, not-affected 5, needed 3, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5388

CVE-2016-5388 的影響軟體 / 設定

廠商 產品 版本 原始 CPE
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_hpc_node 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_hpc_node_eus 7.2 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node_eus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_server 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_server_aus 7.2 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_server_eus 7.2 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_server_tus 7.2 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hp system_management_homepage <= 7.5.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:hp:system_management_homepage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 6.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_hpc_node 6.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_server 6.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 6.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle linux 6 cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle linux 7 cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache tomcat >= 6.0, <= 6.0.45 cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache tomcat >= 7.0, <= 7.0.70 cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache tomcat >= 8.0, <= 8.5.4 cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVE-2016-5388 的參考連結

URL 標籤
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-09/msg00025.html Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1624.html Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2045.html Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2046.html Third Party Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/797896 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html Patch Third Party Advisory
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91818 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036331 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1635 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1636 Third Party Advisory
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03770en_us Third Party Advisory
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05320149 Third Party Advisory
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05324759 Third Party Advisory
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05390722 Third Party Advisory
https://httpoxy.org/ Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579b02203db18545fee5e33f35f2932885459b74d1e4272%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6b414817c2b0bf351138911c8c922ec5dd577ebc0b9a7f42d705752d%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6d3d34adcf3dfc48e36342aa1f18ce3c20bb8e4c458a97508d5bfed1%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2853582063cfd9e7fbae1e029ae004e6a83482ae9b70a698996353dd%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc6b2147532416cc736e68a32678d3947b7053c3085cf43a9874fd102%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf21b368769ae70de4dee840a3228721ae442f1d51ad8742003aefe39%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/08/msg00015.html
https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/changelog.html Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://www.apache.org/security/asf-httpoxy-response.txt Vendor Advisory
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