CWE-22（Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')）描述一種在漏洞資料庫與安全評估中使用的弱點類型；定義、背景與對應 CVE 見下方各節。
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
| 類型 | 名稱 | 類 | 普遍性 | OS / CPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| language | — | Not Language-Specific | Undetermined | — |
| technology | AI/ML | — | Often | — |
下列 CVE 在本庫中對應到該弱點，並保留以便追溯與檢索。
| CVE | 公開時間 | 摘要 |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-57571 | 2026-07-06 | Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, when the crawler saves a downloaded file, the destination filename was taken from attacker-influenced input and joined … |
| CVE-2026-14468 | 2026-07-06 | HashiCorp Terraform Enterprise contained an issue in its version control system (VCS) ingestion of registry modules that did not correctly enforce the intended boundary on packaged module content. Thi… |
| CVE-2026-9181 | 2026-07-06 | ArcGIS Server contains a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this issue by sending crafted path parameters. Successful exploitation could allow access to sen… |
| CVE-2026-59196 | 2026-07-06 | pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.4 and 11.7.0, a crafted lockfile alias could be joined directly under a hoisted node_modules directory. Traversal aliases could escape that directory, while r… |
| CVE-2026-59195 | 2026-07-06 | pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.4 and 11.8.0, pnpm accepts package names from the env lockfile configDependencies section and uses those names directly when creating config dependency symlin… |
| CVE-2026-59194 | 2026-07-06 | pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.4 and 11.7.0, a crafted patch entry could resolve outside the configured patches directory and cause pnpm patch-remove to delete an arbitrary reachable file. … |
| CVE-2026-59152 | 2026-07-06 | LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to 0.8.18, an attacker who can send an HTTP request to a server running the LangSmith SDK's TracingMiddleware can… |
| CVE-2026-58203 | 2026-07-06 | pydantic-settings provides settings management using Pydantic. From 2.12.0 until 2.14.2, NestedSecretsSettingsSource reads secret values from files in a configured secrets_dir. When secrets_nested_sub… |
| CVE-2026-7185 | 2026-07-06 | A validation vulnerability has been identified in certain web features related to file management or upload in several products of the TAO 2.0 suite. This vulnerability could allow an attacker capable… |
| CVE-2026-49297 | 2026-07-06 | Apache Airflow's Google provider operators `GCSToSFTPOperator` and `GCSTimeSpanFileTransformOperator` joined GCS object names returned by the bucket listing API directly to a destination filesystem pa… |
| CVE-2026-14783 | 2026-07-05 | A vulnerability was determined in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.5.29.2. The impacted element is the function skill_view of the file tools/skills_tool.py. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name… |
| CVE-2026-59510 | 2026-07-05 | AIL Framework contains a path traversal vulnerability in its PDF object handling. Prior to commit 14c618fce4d1df02358717c48ea903706abecdf2, the PDF.get_filepath() function constructed a file path by j… |
| CVE-2026-14636 | 2026-07-04 | A weakness has been identified in kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap up to 23105f25dadf57b4314fc015a63a7c6e910c89df. Impacted is the function do_upload_others_images of the file application/m… |
| CVE-2026-14635 | 2026-07-04 | A security flaw has been discovered in kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap up to 222ff31c06687b1c6d0e1ab63953f82c3674c52b. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/mo… |
| CVE-2026-14628 | 2026-07-04 | A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.5.16. This impacts the function extract_media of the file gateway/platforms/base.py of the component Live Webhook Endpoint. Perform… |
| CVE-2026-28705 | 2026-07-03 | Gitea versions before 1.25.5 use release tag names and asset names as filesystem path components when dumping release assets, allowing specially crafted names to affect dump output paths. |
| CVE-2026-41124 | 2026-07-03 | Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 throu… |
| CVE-2026-47896 | 2026-07-03 | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache Lucene.Net (Lucene.Net.Replicator library). This issue affects Apache Lucene.Net.Replicator: fro… |
| CVE-2026-47897 | 2026-07-03 | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache Lucene.Net (Lucene.Net.Replicator library). This issue affects Apache Lucene.Net.Replicator: fro… |
| CVE-2026-9725 | 2026-07-03 | The Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion in versions up to, and including, 2.5.2 This is due to insufficient path valid… |
| 日期 | 名稱 | 版本 | 重要性 | 評論 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-07-01 | Eric Dalci | 1.0 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction |
| 2008-08-15 | — | 1.0 | — | Suggested OWASP Top Ten 2004 mapping |
| 2008-09-08 | CWE Content Team | 1.0 | — | updated Alternate_Terms, Relationships, Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes, Relevant_Properties, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| 2008-10-14 | CWE Content Team | 1.0.1 | — | updated Description |
| 2008-11-24 | CWE Content Team | 1.1 | — | updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2009-07-27 | CWE Content Team | 1.5 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2010-02-16 | CWE Content Team | 1.8 | — | updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Detection_Factors, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Name, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationship_Notes, Relationships, Research_Gaps, Taxonomy_Mappings, Terminology_Notes, Time_of_Introduction, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| 2010-06-21 | CWE Content Team | 1.9 | — | updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships |
| 2010-09-27 | CWE Content Team | 1.10 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2010-12-13 | CWE Content Team | 1.11 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2011-03-29 | CWE Content Team | 1.12 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2011-06-27 | CWE Content Team | 2.0 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2011-09-13 | CWE Content Team | 2.1 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2012-05-11 | CWE Content Team | 2.2 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, References, Relationships |
| 2012-10-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.3 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2013-02-21 | CWE Content Team | 2.4 | — | updated Observed_Examples |
| 2013-07-17 | CWE Content Team | 2.5 | — | updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships |
| 2014-06-23 | CWE Content Team | 2.7 | — | updated Other_Notes, Research_Gaps |
| 2014-07-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.8 | — | updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2015-12-07 | CWE Content Team | 2.9 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2017-01-19 | CWE Content Team | 2.10 | — | updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
| 2017-05-03 | CWE Content Team | 2.11 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples |
| 2017-11-08 | CWE Content Team | 3.0 | — | updated Affected_Resources, Causal_Nature, Likelihood_of_Exploit, References, Relationships, Relevant_Properties, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2018-03-27 | CWE Content Team | 3.1 | — | updated References, Relationships |
| 2019-01-03 | CWE Content Team | 3.2 | — | updated References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2019-06-20 | CWE Content Team | 3.3 | — | updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships, Type |
| 2019-09-19 | CWE Content Team | 3.4 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2020-02-24 | CWE Content Team | 4.0 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships |
| 2020-06-25 | CWE Content Team | 4.1 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations |
| 2020-08-20 | CWE Content Team | 4.2 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2020-12-10 | CWE Content Team | 4.3 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships |
| 2021-03-15 | CWE Content Team | 4.4 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships |
| 2021-07-20 | CWE Content Team | 4.5 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2021-10-28 | CWE Content Team | 4.6 | — | updated Observed_Examples, Relationships |
| 2022-06-28 | CWE Content Team | 4.8 | — | updated Observed_Examples, Relationships |
| 2022-10-13 | CWE Content Team | 4.9 | — | updated Observed_Examples, References |
| 2023-01-31 | CWE Content Team | 4.10 | — | updated Common_Consequences, Description, Detection_Factors |
| 2023-04-27 | CWE Content Team | 4.11 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction |
| 2023-06-29 | CWE Content Team | 4.12 | — | updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships |
| 2023-10-26 | CWE Content Team | 4.13 | — | updated Observed_Examples |
| 2024-07-16 | CWE Content Team | 4.15 | — | updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, References |
| 2024-11-19 | CWE Content Team | 4.16 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships |
| 2025-04-03 | CWE Content Team | 4.17 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2025-09-09 | CWE Content Team | 4.18 | — | updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References |
| 2025-12-11 | CWE Content Team | 4.19 | — | updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships |
| 2026-04-30 | CWE Content Team | 4.20 | — | updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships |
| 類型 | 名稱 | 日期 | 評論 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feedback | Nick Johnston | 2022-07-11 | Identified weakness in Perl demonstrative example |
| Content | Abhi Balakrishnan | 2024-02-29 | Provided diagram to improve CWE usability |
| Feedback | Drew Buttner | 2024-11-01 | Identified weakness in "good code" for Python demonstrative example |
| Content | Affan Ahmed | 2025-02-08 | Provided a demonstrative example in PHP |