CWE-86（Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages）描述一種在漏洞資料庫與安全評估中使用的弱點類型；定義、背景與對應 CVE 見下方各節。
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes invalid characters or byte sequences in the middle of tag names, URI schemes, and other identifiers.
| 類型 | 名稱 | 類 | 普遍性 | OS / CPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| language | — | Not Language-Specific | Undetermined | — |
| technology | — | Web Based | Often | — |
| technology | Web Server | — | Undetermined | — |
下列 CVE 在本庫中對應到該弱點，並保留以便追溯與檢索。
| CVE | 公開時間 | 摘要 |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-28417 | 2026-02-27 | Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a c… |
| CVE-2025-66606 | 2026-02-08 | A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. This product does not properly encode URLs. An attacker could tamper with web pages or execute malicious scri… |
| CVE-2025-20168 | 2025-01-08 | A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks aga… |
| CVE-2025-20167 | 2025-01-08 | A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks aga… |
| CVE-2025-20166 | 2025-01-08 | A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks aga… |
| CVE-2024-10941 | 2024-11-06 | A malicious website could have included an iframe with an malformed URI resulting in a non-exploitable browser crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126. |
| CVE-2024-21864 | 2024-05-16 | Improper neutralization in some Intel(R) Arc(TM) & Iris(R) Xe Graphics software before version 31.0.101.5081 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacen… |
| CVE-2021-33158 | 2024-02-23 | Improper neutralization in some Intel(R) Ethernet Adapters and Intel(R) Ethernet Controller I225 Manageability firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via lo… |
| CVE-2023-22840 | 2023-08-10 | Improper neutralization in software for the Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software before version 22.6.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. |
| CVE-2023-31126 | 2023-05-09 | `org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-xml` is an XML library used by the open-source wiki platform XWiki. The HTML sanitizer, introduced in version 14.6-rc-1, allows the injection of arbitrary HTML code an… |
| 日期 | 名稱 | 版本 | 重要性 | 評論 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-07-01 | Eric Dalci | 1.0 | — | updated Time_of_Introduction |
| 2008-09-08 | CWE Content Team | 1.0 | — | updated Description, Name, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2009-10-29 | CWE Content Team | 1.6 | — | updated Description, Other_Notes |
| 2010-04-05 | CWE Content Team | 1.8.1 | — | updated Description, Name, Related_Attack_Patterns |
| 2010-06-21 | CWE Content Team | 1.9 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2011-06-01 | CWE Content Team | 1.13 | — | updated Common_Consequences |
| 2012-05-11 | CWE Content Team | 2.2 | — | updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships |
| 2012-10-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.3 | — | updated Potential_Mitigations |
| 2014-07-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.8 | — | updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2017-05-03 | CWE Content Team | 2.11 | — | updated Related_Attack_Patterns |
| 2017-11-08 | CWE Content Team | 3.0 | — | updated Applicable_Platforms |
| 2020-02-24 | CWE Content Team | 4.0 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2023-01-31 | CWE Content Team | 4.10 | — | updated Description |
| 2023-04-27 | CWE Content Team | 4.11 | — | updated Detection_Factors, Relationships |
| 2023-06-29 | CWE Content Team | 4.12 | — | updated Mapping_Notes |
| 2025-12-11 | CWE Content Team | 4.19 | — | updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities |