本頁列出影響 tinfoilsecurity devise-two-factor 的已公開 CVE 漏洞（透過 NVD CPE 關聯）。每列包含嚴重程度評分、摘要與發布日期，便於識別與分析安全議題。
| CVE | 摘要 | 來源 | 最高 CVSS | EPSS % | 公開時間 | 更新時間 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-8796 | Under the default configuration, Devise-Two-Factor versions >= 2.2.0 & < 6.0.0 generate TOTP shared secrets that are 120 bits instead of the 128-bit minimum defined by RFC 4226. Using a shared secret shorter than the minimum to generate a multi-factor authentication code could make it easier for an attacker to guess the shared secret and generate valid TOTP codes. | [email protected] | 6.0 | 0.63% | 2024-09-17 | 2026-06-17 |
| CVE-2021-43177 | As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) | [email protected] | 5.3 | 0.82% | 2022-04-11 | 2026-06-17 |
| CVE-2015-7225 | Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step. | [email protected] | 5.3 | 1.78% | 2017-09-06 | 2026-06-16 |