CVE-2024-52330 | ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates

Exp

ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.

Published: 2025-01-23 Last update: 2025-09-23 Assigner: 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 Source: 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2024-52330 is rated High Exploit Risk (60.7/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.32%). 2 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2024-52330

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-52330

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.90% 0.32% -0.58%
2 2026-06-14 0.66% 0.90% +0.24%
3 2026-03-07 — 0.66% —

Full EPSS history (12 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2024-52330

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.5 4.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:P)
Additional preconditions must be present for exploitation.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:H)
High integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:N)
No availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:H)
High confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:H)
High integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:H)
High availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
 — — 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
7.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.2 5.2 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2024-52330

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2024-52330

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ecovacs deebot_x2_omni_firmware < 1.76.6 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x2_combo_firmware < 1.81.10 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_combo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x2s_firmware < 1.49.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_firmware < 1.70.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_plus_firmware < 1.38.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_ultra_firmware < 1.17.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs mate_x_firmware < 1.44.18 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:mate_x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1_omni_firmware < 2.4.41 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1_turbo_firmware < 2.4.41 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_turbo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1_pro_omni_firmware < 2.4.41 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_pro_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1_firmware < 1.7.3 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1_plus_firmware < 1.7.3 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro_firmware < 2.5.31 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro_plus_firmware < 1.23.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x1e_omni_firmware < 2.4.42 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1e_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_t10_turbo_firmware < 1.10.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_turbo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_t10_plus_firmware < 1.7.5 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_t10_firmware < 1.7.5 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_t10_omni_firmware < 1.9.0 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ecovacs deebot_x2_pro_firmware < 1.76.6 cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2024-52330

cvelogic Threat Intelligence