CVE-2025-32989 | Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing

A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.

Published: 2025-07-10 Last update: 2026-05-12 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-32989 is rated Low Risk (29.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.09%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-32989

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-22 0.34% 0.09% -0.25%
2 2026-05-13 0.45% 0.34% -0.11%
3 2026-05-06 0.45%

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-32989

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
3.9 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-32989

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-32989

GHSA-f7q5-qg45-7vm8 · Severity: medium — A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate...

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-32989

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2025-32989: 1 source package rows (gnutls); 5 state rows across 5 repos (3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, 3.23-main, edge-main); fixed 5, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-32989
debian unimportant CVE-2025-32989 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (gnutls28), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32989
gentoo high CVE-2025-32989: 1 GLSA(s) (202509-08), 1 atom(s) (net-libs/gnutls); latest impact high. https://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=CVE-2025-32989
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32989
suse medium CVE-2025-32989 severity moderate: SUSE including 298 source package names (0.23.1-11.31:libgnutls30-3.8.3-150600.4.9.1, 0.3.2-1.2:libgnutls30-3.8.3-150600.4.9.1, …), 782 product×package rows across 304 product lines (Container bci/kiwi, Container bci/spack, … (304 product lines)): Fixed 478, Known Affected 226, Known Not Affected 78. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32989/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-32989 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (gnutls28), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): released 5, not-affected 3, ignored 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-32989

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-32989

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gnu gnutls cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat openshift_container_platform 4.0 cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux 6.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux 7.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
redhat enterprise_linux 10.0 cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-32989

cvelogic Threat Intelligence