CVE-2025-4123

Exp

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF. The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.

Published: 2025-05-22 Last update: 2026-04-29 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-4123 is rated High Exploit Risk (79.1/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 6.89%, 91th percentile). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +1.63% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-4123

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
52491 exploit_db edb 2026-04-06 Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-4123

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-27 5.26% 6.89% +1.63%
2 2026-05-25 6.06% 5.26% -0.80%
3 2026-05-23 — 6.06% —

Full EPSS history (76 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-4123

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.6 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 2.8 4.7 [email protected]
6.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-4123

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-4123

GHSA-q53q-gxq9-mgrj · Severity: high · Ecosystem: go — Grafana Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) via custom loaded frontend plugin

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-4123

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2025-4123: 1 source package rows (grafana); 42 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 0, open 42. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-4123
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4123
suse high CVE-2025-4123 severity important: SUSE including 11 source package names (gnutls-3.8.3-slfo.1.1_5.1, govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250527T204717-1.1, …), 42 product×package rows across 33 product lines (Image SL-Micro, Image SL-Micro-Base, … (33 product lines)): Fixed 40, Known Not Affected 2. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4123/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-4123 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (grafana), 8 status rows across 8 suites (focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 6, needs-triage 2. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4123

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-4123

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
grafana grafana < 10.4.18 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana >= 11.2.0, < 11.2.9 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana >= 11.3.0, < 11.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana >= 11.4.0, < 11.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana >= 11.5.0, < 11.5.4 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana >= 11.6.0, < 11.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 10.4.18 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:10.4.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 11.2.9 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 11.3.6 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.3.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 11.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 11.5.4 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 11.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.6.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
grafana grafana 12.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:12.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-4123

cvelogic Threat Intelligence