CVE-2025-9293 | Insufficient Certificate Validation in Multiple Mobile Applications Allows Man in the Middle Interception

A vulnerability in the certificate validation logic may allow applications to accept untrusted or improperly validated server identities during TLS communication. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept or modify traffic if they can position themselves within the communication channel. Successful exploitation may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of application data.

Published: 2026-02-13 Last update: 2026-04-01 Assigner: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 Source: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-9293 is rated Low Risk (35.5/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-9293

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.02% 0.22% +0.20%
2 2026-02-13 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-9293

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.7 4.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:P)
Additional preconditions must be present for exploitation.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:P)
A user has to participate (for example click/open/approve).
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:H)
High integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:H)
High availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:L)
Limited confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
 — — f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.2 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-9293

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-9293

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
tp-link aginet < 2.13.6 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:aginet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link deco < 3.9.163 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:deco:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link festa < 1.7.1 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:festa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link kasa < 3.4.350 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:kasa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link kidshield < 1.1.21 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:kidshield:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link omada < 4.25.25 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:omada:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link omada_guard < 1.1.28 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:omada_guard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link tapo < 3.14.111 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:tapo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link tether < 4.12.27 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:tether:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link tp-partner < 2.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:tp-partner:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link tpcamera < 3.2.17 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:tpcamera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link vigi < 2.7.70 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:vigi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link wi-fi_navi < 1.5.5 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:wi-fi_navi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tp-link wifi_toolkit < 1.4.28 cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:wifi_toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-9293

cvelogic Threat Intelligence