CWE-323 (Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption) documents a weakness type used across vulnerability databases and security assessments. Use the sections below for definition, context, and mapped CVEs.
Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.
Extended context from the CWE catalog (rendered from MITRE XHTML).
| Kind | Name | Class | Prevalence | OS / CPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| language | — | Not Language-Specific | Undetermined | — |
These CVEs are mapped to this weakness in this database and kept for traceability and search.
| CVE | Published | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-45028 | 2026-05-13 | Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the cipherte… |
| CVE-2026-5446 | 2026-04-09 | In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-suppli… |
| CVE-2026-3559 | 2026-03-16 | Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Accessory Protocol Static Nonce Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations … |
| CVE-2026-3099 | 2026-03-12 | A flaw was found in Libsoup. The server-side digest authentication implementation in the SoupAuthDomainDigest class does not properly track issued nonces or enforce the required incrementing nonce-cou… |
| CVE-2026-30785 | 2026-03-05 | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'), Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client … |
| CVE-2026-25998 | 2026-02-19 | strongMan is a management interface for strongSwan, an OpenSource IPsec-based VPN. When storing credentials in the database (private keys, EAP secrets), strongMan encrypts the corresponding database f… |
| CVE-2025-59870 | 2026-01-16 | HCL MyXalytics is affected by improper management of a static JWT signing secret in the web application, where the secret lacks rotation , introducing a security risk |
| CVE-2025-47345 | 2026-01-07 | Cryptographic issue may occur while encrypting license data. |
| CVE-2025-61739 | 2025-12-22 | Due to Nonce reuse, attackers can perform reply attack or decrypt captured packets. |
| CVE-2025-64767 | 2025-11-21 | hpke-js is a Hybrid Public Key Encryption (HPKE) module built on top of Web Cryptography API. Prior to version 1.7.5, the public SenderContext Seal() API has a race condition which allows for the same… |
| CVE-2025-46632 | 2025-05-01 | Initialization vector (IV) reuse in the web management portal of the Tenda RX2 Pro 16.03.30.14 may allow an attacker to discern information about or more easily decrypt encrypted messages between clie… |
| CVE-2022-37660 | 2025-02-11 | In hostapd 2.10 and earlier, the PKEX code remains active even after a successful PKEX association. An attacker that successfully bootstrapped public keys with another entity using PKEX in the past, w… |
| CVE-2024-11022 | 2024-12-06 | The authentication process to the web server uses a challenge response procedure which inludes the nonce and additional information. This challenge can be used several times for login and is therefore… |
| CVE-2024-21530 | 2024-10-02 | Versions of the package cocoon before 0.4.0 are vulnerable to Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption when the encrypt, wrap, and dump functions are sequentially called. An attacker can generate the s… |
| CVE-2024-41951 | 2024-07-31 | Pheonix App is a Python application designed to streamline various tasks, from managing files to playing mini-games. The issue is that the map of encoding/decoding languages are visible in code. The P… |
| CVE-2024-36289 | 2024-06-17 | Reusing a nonce, key pair in encryption issue exists in "FreeFrom - the nostr client" App versions prior to 1.3.5 for Android and iOS. If this vulnerability is exploited, the content of direct message… |
| CVE-2024-36121 | 2024-06-04 | netty-incubator-codec-ohttp is the OHTTP implementation for netty. BoringSSLAEADContext keeps track of how many OHTTP responses have been sent and uses this sequence number to calculate the appropria… |
| CVE-2023-7003 | 2024-03-15 | The AES key utilized in the pairing process between a lock using Sciener firmware and a wireless keypad is not unique, and can be reused to compromise other locks using the Sciener firmware. |
| CVE-2024-23688 | 2024-01-19 | Consensys Discovery versions less than 0.4.5 uses the same AES/GCM nonce for the entire session. which should ideally be unique for every message. The node's private key isn't compromised, only the se… |
| CVE-2022-24401 | 2023-10-19 | Adversary-induced keystream re-use on TETRA air-interface encrypted traffic using any TEA keystream generator. IV generation is based upon several TDMA frame counters, which are frequently broadcast b… |
| Date | Name | Version | Importance | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-07-01 | Eric Dalci | 1.0 | — | updated Time_of_Introduction |
| 2008-09-08 | CWE Content Team | 1.0 | — | updated Background_Details, Common_Consequences, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings |
| 2011-06-01 | CWE Content Team | 1.13 | — | updated Common_Consequences |
| 2012-05-11 | CWE Content Team | 2.2 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2012-10-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.3 | — | updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations |
| 2014-07-30 | CWE Content Team | 2.8 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2017-11-08 | CWE Content Team | 3.0 | — | updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships |
| 2019-06-20 | CWE Content Team | 3.3 | — | updated Type |
| 2020-02-24 | CWE Content Team | 4.0 | — | updated References |
| 2021-10-28 | CWE Content Team | 4.6 | — | updated Relationships |
| 2023-04-27 | CWE Content Team | 4.11 | — | updated Relationships, Type |
| 2023-06-29 | CWE Content Team | 4.12 | — | updated Mapping_Notes |
| 2025-12-11 | CWE Content Team | 4.19 | — | updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities |
| 2026-04-30 | CWE Content Team | 4.20 | — | updated Observed_Examples |