GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g · 深刻度： high · エコシステム： rubygems — actionpack allows remote code execution via application's unrestricted use of render method
Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.
総合評価: CVE-2016-2098 は悪用リスクが高い（82.4/100）。CVSS 深刻度は高。悪用される可能性が高い（EPSS 86.67%、99 パーセンタイル） 根拠: 公開エクスプロイトが 1 件参照されています（Exploit-DB）。 直近 1 日で EPSS が +3.41% 上昇。悪用への関心が高まっている可能性があります。 推奨対応: 公開エクスプロイトが確認されています。影響範囲の確認、緩和策の適用、パッチ適用を優先してください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
| EDB-ID | ソース | 種別 | 公開 | リンク |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40086 | exploit_db | edb | 2016-07-11 | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置（高いほど相対的に深刻）を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ（新 − 旧） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-03 | 83.26% | 86.67% | +3.41% |
| 2 | 2026-05-30 | 84.09% | 83.26% | -0.84% |
| 3 | 2026-05-09 | — | 84.09% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 （全 39 件）
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.3 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
3.9 | 3.4 | [email protected] |
| 7.5 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
10.0 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g · 深刻度： high · エコシステム： rubygems — actionpack allows remote code execution via application's unrestricted use of render method
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2016-2098 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (rails), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2098 |
redhat
|
high | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2098 |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2016-2098 medium priority: Ubuntu including 11 source packages (rails, rails-4.0, …), 121 status rows across 11 suites (artful, bionic, cosmic, disco, precise, trusty, upstream, wily, xenial, yakkety, zesty): DNE 97, ignored 12, needs-triage 7, not-affected 5. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-2098 |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| debian | debian_linux | 8.0 | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.3 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.4 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.4 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.5 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.7 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.8 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.9 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.0.10 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.3 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.4 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.5 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.6 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.7 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.7.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.8 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.9 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.10 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.10 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.10 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.10 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.12 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.13 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.14 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.1.14 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.2 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.3 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.3 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.4 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | ruby_on_rails | <= 3.2.22.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| rubyonrails | ruby_on_rails | 4.1.14.1 | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |