We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
総合評価: CVE-2021-43890 は在野悪用が確認された重大脅威(81.7/100)。CVSS 深刻度は高。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 10.29%、95 パーセンタイル) 根拠: CISA KEV に登録(追加日 2021-12-15)。Microsoft / Windows が対象で、悪用が確認されています。未認証でリモート管理権限を奪取されるリスクが極めて高い。 推奨対応: CISA の対応期限を過ぎています。緊急のパッチ適用を最優先に検討してください。
リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。
: Microsoft Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability · CISA KEV の詳細
: 2021-12-15
: 2021-12-29
: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
| EDB-ID | ソース | 種別 | 公開 | リンク |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | nvd_ref | exploit_tag | Exploit-DB ↗ |
EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。
| # | 日付 | 旧 EPSS スコア | 新 EPSS スコア | Δ(新 − 旧) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 25.24% | 10.29% | -14.95% |
| 2 | 2026-05-08 | 16.44% | 25.24% | +8.80% |
| 3 | 2026-04-07 | — | 16.44% | — |
EPSS の全履歴 (全 33 件)
この CVE の CVSS 指標。
| ベーススコア | バージョン | 深刻度 | ベクトル | 悪用しやすさ | 影響 | スコアの出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
1.2 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 7.1 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
1.2 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 6.0 | 2.0 | MEDIUM |
|
6.8 | 6.4 | [email protected] |
| ベンダー | 製品 | バージョン | 生の CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | app_installer | < 1.16 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:app_installer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| microsoft | app_installer | < 1.11 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:app_installer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | タグ |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26 | Issue Tracking |
| https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html | Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/ | Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer/ | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-43890 | US Government Resource |