CVE-2024-5535 | SSL_select_next_proto buffer overread

Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto with an empty supported client protocols buffer may cause a crash or memory contents to be sent to the peer. Impact summary: A buffer overread can have a range of potential consequences such as unexpected application beahviour or a crash. In particular this issue could result in up to 255 bytes of arbitrary private data from memory being sent to the peer leading to a loss of confidentiality. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_select_next_proto function with a 0 length list of supported client protocols are affected by this issue. This would normally never be a valid scenario and is typically not under attacker control but may occur by accident in the case of a configuration or programming error in the calling application. The OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto is typically used by TLS applications that support ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation) or NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation). NPN is older, was never standardised and is deprecated in favour of ALPN. We believe that ALPN is significantly more widely deployed than NPN. The SSL_select_next_proto function accepts a list of protocols from the server and a list of protocols from the client and returns the first protocol that appears in the server list that also appears in the client list. In the case of no overlap between the two lists it returns the first item in the client list. In either case it will signal whether an overlap between the two lists was found. In the case where SSL_select_next_proto is called with a zero length client list it fails to notice this condition and returns the memory immediately following the client list pointer (and reports that there was no overlap in the lists). This function is typically called from a server side application callback for ALPN or a client side application callback for NPN. In the case of ALPN the list of protocols supplied by the client is guaranteed by libssl to never be zero in length. The list of server protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. In this case if the SSL_select_next_proto function has been called as expected (with the list supplied by the client passed in the client/client_len parameters), then the application will not be vulnerable to this issue. If the application has accidentally been configured with a zero length server list, and has accidentally passed that zero length server list in the client/client_len parameters, and has additionally failed to correctly handle a "no overlap" response (which would normally result in a handshake failure in ALPN) then it will be vulnerable to this problem. In the case of NPN, the protocol permits the client to opportunistically select a protocol when there is no overlap. OpenSSL returns the first client protocol in the no overlap case in support of this. The list of client protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. However if the SSL_select_next_proto function is accidentally called with a client_len of 0 then an invalid memory pointer will be returned instead. If the application uses this output as the opportunistic protocol then the loss of confidentiality will occur. This issue has been assessed as Low severity because applications are most likely to be vulnerable if they are using NPN instead of ALPN - but NPN is not widely used. It also requires an application configuration or programming error. Finally, this issue would not typically be under attacker control making active exploitation unlikely. The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. Due to the low severity of this issue we are not issuing new releases of OpenSSL at this time. The fix will be included in the next releases when they become available.

公開: 2024-06-27 最終更新: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] ソース: [email protected]

総合評価: CVE-2024-5535 は高リスク(67.4/100)。CVSS 深刻度は重大。悪用される可能性が高い(EPSS 5.58%、92 パーセンタイル) 根拠: EPSS 上、短期間での悪用可能性は高い水準です。 推奨対応: 悪用可能性が高いため、影響範囲の確認と修補の優先付けを推奨します。

リスクは変動します。再評価に基づき、本ページの表示内容を更新しています。

CVE-2024-5535 の EPSS(Exploit Prediction Scoring System)スコア

EPSS は日次で悪用されやすさの相対度合いを推定します。パーセンタイルは採点済み CVE の中での相対位置(高いほど相対的に深刻)を示します。

# 日付 旧 EPSS スコア 新 EPSS スコア Δ(新 − 旧)
1 2026-06-15 6.70% 5.58% -1.12%
2 2026-06-10 6.87% 6.70% -0.17%
3 2026-05-22 6.87%

EPSS の全履歴 (全 68 件)

CVE-2024-5535 の CVSS(Common Vulnerability Scoring System)指標

この CVE の CVSS 指標。

ベーススコア バージョン 深刻度 ベクトル 悪用しやすさ 影響 スコアの出典
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H クリックして展開
攻撃ベクター (AV:N)
インターネットなど、ルーティングされたネットワーク越しに遠隔から悪用しうる。端末の前にいる必要はない。
攻撃の複雑さ (AC:L)
攻撃者が条件を満たせば、レース条件や珍しい構成に依存せずに再現しやすい。
必要な権限 (PR:N)
事前のログインや昇格は不要で、匿名アクセスのまま踏み台にしうる。
ユーザーの関与 (UI:N)
メールのリンクを開く、マクロを有効にするなど、被害者の協力がなくても成立しうる。
スコープ (S:U)
影響は脆弱コンポーネントと同一のセキュリティ権限・信頼境界の内側に収まる。
機密性への影響 (C:H)
広範な機微データの読み取りや持ち出しが現実的。
完全性への影響 (I:N)
改ざん・なりすましによる信頼毀損は軽微か、想定されない。
可用性への影響 (A:H)
長時間のサービス停止、データ損壊による復旧不能に近い状態など、利用者に著しい不便を与えうる。
3.9 5.2 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVE-2024-5535 の弱点分類(列挙)

CVE-2024-5535 の GitHub Security Advisory

GHSA-4fc7-mvrr-wv2c · 深刻度: critical — Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto with an empty supported...

CVE-2024-5535 の OS トラッカー

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2024-5535: 1 source package rows (openssl); 179 state rows across 7 repos (3.17-main, 3.18-main, 3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, 3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 11, open 168. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-5535
debian not yet assigned CVE-2024-5535 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (openssl), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-5535
redhat low https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5535
suse medium CVE-2024-5535 severity moderate: SUSE including 655 source package names (0.0.17-1.1:libopenssl1_1-1.1.1w-150600.5.6.1, 0.0.17-1.1:libopenssl3-3.1.4-150600.5.10.1, …), 1659 product×package rows across 399 product lines (Container bci/bci-base-fips, Container bci/bci-init, … (399 product lines)): Fixed 1353, Known Affected 213, Known Not Affected 93. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5535/
ubuntu low CVE-2024-5535 low priority: Ubuntu including 5 source packages (edk2, nodejs, openssl, openssl-fips, openssl1.0), 49 status rows across 11 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, mantic, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 13, needs-triage 12, released 10, not-affected 9, ignored 5. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-5535

CVE-2024-5535 の影響を受けるソフトウェア/構成

ベンダー 製品 バージョン 生の CPE
データセットに影響を受ける製品はありません。

CVE-2024-5535 の参考情報

URL タグ
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4ada436a1946cbb24db5ab4ca082b69c1bc10f37
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/99fb785a5f85315b95288921a321a935ea29a51e
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cf6f91f6121f4db167405db2f0de410a456f260c
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e86ac436f0bd54d4517745483e2315650fae7b2c
https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9947251413065a05189a63c9b7a6c1d4e224c21c
https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/b78ec0824da857223486660177d3b1f255c65d87
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240627.txt
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/27/1
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/28/4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/08/15/1
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240712-0005/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0006/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0010/
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html
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